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Comparison of total endoscopic thyroidectomy with conventional open thyroidectomy for treatment of papillary thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Surgical Endoscopy ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s00464-019-07283-y
Wen-Jie Jiang 1, 2, 3 , Pei-Jing Yan 2 , Chun-Lin Zhao 3 , Mou-Bo Si 1, 2, 4 , Wen Tian 5 , Yan-Jun Zhang 5 , Hong-Wei Tian 4 , Shuang-Wu Feng 1 , Cai-Wen Han 2, 4 , Jia Yang 2, 4 , Ke-Hu Yang 1, 2, 6, 7 , Tian-Kang Guo 1, 2, 4
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Despite the fact that thyroid surgery has evolved towards minimal incisions and endoscopic approaches, the role of total endoscopic thyroidectomy (TET) in thyroid cancer has been highly disputed. We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses of peer reviewed studies in order to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of TET compared with conventional open thyroidectomy (COT) in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). METHOD Medical literature databases such as PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of science were systematically searched for articles that compared TET and COT in PTC treatment from database inception until March 2019. The quality of the studies included in the review was evaluated using the Downs and Black scale using Review Manager software Stata V.13.0 for the meta-analysis. RESULTS The systematic review and meta-analysis were based on 5664 cases selected from twenty publications. Criteria used to determine surgical completeness included postoperative thyroglobulin (TG) levels, recurrence of the tumor after long-term follow-up. Adverse event and complication rate scores included transient recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy, permanent RLN palsy, transient hypocalcaemia, permanent hypocalcaemia, operative time, number of removed lymph nodes, length of hospital stay and patient cosmetic satisfaction. TET was found to be generally equivalent to COT in terms of surgical completeness and adverse event rate, although TET resulted in lower levels of transient hypocalcemia (OR 1.66; p < 0.05), a smaller number of the retrieved lymph nodes (WMD 0.46; p < 0.05), and better cosmetic satisfaction (WMD 1.73; p < 0.05). COT was associated with a shorter operation time (WMD - 50.28; p < 0.05) and lower rates of transient RLN palsy (OR 0.41; p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The results show that in terms of safety and efficacy, TET was similar to COT for the treatment of thyroid cancer. Indeed, the tumor recurrence rates and the level of surgical completeness in TET are similar to those obtained for COT. TET was associated with significantly lower levels of transient hypocalcemia and better cosmetic satisfaction, and thus is the better option for patients with cosmetic concerns. Overall, randomized clinical trials and studies with larger patient cohorts and long-term follow-up data are required to further demonstrate the value of the TET.

中文翻译:

全内镜甲状腺切除术与常规开放式甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺乳头状癌的比较:系统评价和荟萃分析。

背景技术尽管甲状腺手术已朝着最小的切口和内窥镜检查方法发展,但全内镜甲状腺切除术(TET)在甲状腺癌中的作用一直存在争议。我们进行了系统的综述和对同行评议研究的荟萃分析,以评估TET与常规开放式甲状腺切除术(COT)在甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)中的安全性和有效性。方法从数据库开始到2019年3月,系统地搜索PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆和Web of Science等医学文献数据库,以比较PTC治疗中TET和COT的文章。使用Review Manager软件Stata V.13.0进行Downs and Black标度的荟萃分析。结果系统的回顾和荟萃分析是基于选自20篇出版物的5664例病例。用于确定手术完整性的标准包括术后甲状腺球蛋白(TG)水平,长期随访后肿瘤是否复发。不良事件和并发症发生率评分包括短暂性喉返神经麻痹,永久性RLN麻痹,短暂性低钙血症,永久性低钙血症,手术时间,淋巴结清除数量,住院时间和患者美容满意度。尽管TET导致短暂性低血钙水平较低(OR 1.66; p <0.05),而淋巴结的回收数量较少(WMD 0.46; p),但在外科手术完整性和不良事件发生率方面,TET通常与COT相当。 <0.05),并具有更好的化妆品满意度(WMD 1.73; p <0.05)。COT与较短的手术时间(WMD-50.28; p <0.05)和较低的短暂性RLN麻痹率相关(OR 0.41; p <0.05)。结论结果表明,就安全性和有效性而言,TET在治疗甲状腺癌方面类似于COT。实际上,TET中的肿瘤复发率和手术完整性水平与COT相似。TET与暂时性低血钙水平显着降低和更好的美容满意度相关,因此对于患有美容问题的患者而言,TET是更好的选择。总的来说,需要更大范围的患者队列和长期随访数据的随机临床试验和研究来进一步证明TET的价值。0.05)。结论结果表明,就安全性和有效性而言,TET在治疗甲状腺癌方面类似于COT。实际上,TET中的肿瘤复发率和手术完整性水平与COT相似。TET与暂时性低血钙水平显着降低和更好的美容满意度相关,因此对于患有美容问题的患者而言,TET是更好的选择。总的来说,需要更大范围的患者队列和长期随访数据的随机临床试验和研究来进一步证明TET的价值。0.05)。结论结果表明,就安全性和有效性而言,TET在治疗甲状腺癌方面类似于COT。实际上,TET中的肿瘤复发率和手术完整性水平与COT相似。TET与暂时性低血钙水平显着降低和更好的美容满意度相关,因此对于患有美容问题的患者而言,TET是更好的选择。总的来说,需要更大范围的患者队列和长期随访数据的随机临床试验和研究来进一步证明TET的价值。TET与暂时性低血钙水平显着降低和更好的美容满意度相关,因此对于患有美容问题的患者而言,TET是更好的选择。总的来说,需要更大范围的患者队列和长期随访数据的随机临床试验和研究来进一步证明TET的价值。TET与暂时性低血钙水平显着降低和更好的美容满意度相关,因此对于患有美容问题的患者而言,TET是更好的选择。总的来说,需要更大范围的患者队列和长期随访数据的随机临床试验和研究来进一步证明TET的价值。
更新日期:2020-03-06
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