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Advancing the evidence base for public policies impacting on dietary behaviour, physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Europe: The Policy Evaluation Network promoting a multidisciplinary approach
Food Policy ( IF 6.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101873 Jeroen Lakerveld , Catherine Woods , Antje Hebestreit , Hermann Brenner , Marion Flechtner-Mors , Janas M. Harrington , Carlijn B.M. Kamphuis , Michael Laxy , Aleksandra Luszczynska , Mario Mazzocchi , Celine Murrin , Maartje Poelman , Ingrid Steenhuis , Gun Roos , Jürgen M. Steinacker , Christian C. Stock , Frank van Lenthe , Hajo Zeeb , Joanna Zukowska , Wolfgang Ahrens
Food Policy ( IF 6.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101873 Jeroen Lakerveld , Catherine Woods , Antje Hebestreit , Hermann Brenner , Marion Flechtner-Mors , Janas M. Harrington , Carlijn B.M. Kamphuis , Michael Laxy , Aleksandra Luszczynska , Mario Mazzocchi , Celine Murrin , Maartje Poelman , Ingrid Steenhuis , Gun Roos , Jürgen M. Steinacker , Christian C. Stock , Frank van Lenthe , Hajo Zeeb , Joanna Zukowska , Wolfgang Ahrens
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of global mortality. As the social and economic costs of NCDs have escalated, action is needed to tackle important causes of many NCD's: low physical activity levels and unhealthy dietary behaviours. As these behaviours are driven by upstream factors, successful policy interventions are required that encourage healthy dietary behaviours, improve physical activity levels and reduce sedentary behaviours of entire populations. However, to date, no systematic research on the implementation and evaluation of policy interventions related to these health behaviours has been conducted across Europe. Consequently, no information on the merit, gaps, worth or utility of cross-European policy interventions is available, and no guidance or recommendations on how to enhance this knowledge across European countries exists. As part of the Joint Programming Initiative “A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life” (JPI HDHL), 28 research institutes from seven European countries and New Zealand have combined their expertise to form the Policy Evaluation Network (PEN). PEN's aim is to advance tools to identify, evaluate, implement and benchmark policies designed to directly or indirectly target dietary behaviours, physical activity, and sedentary behaviour in Europe, as well as to understand how these policies increase or decrease health inequalities. Using well-defined evaluation principles and methods, PEN will examine the content, implementation and impact of policies addressing dietary behaviour, physical activity levels and sedentary behaviour across Europe. It will realise the first steps in a bespoke health policy monitoring and surveillance system for Europe, and refine our knowledge of appropriate research designs and methods for the quantification of policy impact. It will contribute to our understanding of how to achieve successful transnational policy implementation and monitoring of these policies in different cultural, demographic or socioeconomic settings. PEN will consider equity and diversity aspects to ensure that policy actions are inclusive and culturally sensitive. Finally, based on three policy cases, PEN will illustrate how best to evaluate the implementation and impact of such policies in order to yield healthy diets and activity patterns that result in healthier lives for all European citizens.
中文翻译:
推进影响欧洲饮食行为、身体活动和久坐行为的公共政策的证据基础:促进多学科方法的政策评估网络
非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是全球死亡的主要原因。随着非传染性疾病的社会和经济成本上升,需要采取行动解决许多非传染性疾病的重要原因:低身体活动水平和不健康的饮食行为。由于这些行为是由上游因素驱动的,因此需要成功的政策干预来鼓励健康的饮食行为、提高身体活动水平并减少整个人群的久坐行为。然而,迄今为止,欧洲尚未对与这些健康行为相关的政策干预措施的实施和评估进行系统研究。因此,没有关于跨欧洲政策干预的优点、差距、价值或效用的信息可用,并且没有关于如何在欧洲国家加强这种知识的指导或建议。作为“健康饮食促进健康生活”(JPI HDHL) 联合规划计划的一部分,来自七个欧洲国家和新西兰的 28 家研究机构结合了他们的专业知识,组建了政策评估网络 (PEN)。PEN 的目标是改进工具来识别、评估、实施和基准政策,这些政策旨在直接或间接针对欧洲的饮食行为、身体活动和久坐行为,并了解这些政策如何增加或减少健康不平等。使用定义明确的评估原则和方法,PEN 将检查解决欧洲饮食行为、身体活动水平和久坐行为的政策的内容、实施和影响。它将实现欧洲定制健康政策监测系统的第一步,并完善我们对适当研究设计和量化政策影响方法的知识。它将有助于我们了解如何在不同的文化、人口或社会经济环境中成功实施跨国政策并监测这些政策。笔会将考虑公平和多样性方面,以确保政策行动具有包容性和文化敏感性。最后,基于三个政策案例,PEN 将说明如何最好地评估此类政策的实施和影响,以产生健康的饮食和活动模式,从而为所有欧洲公民带来更健康的生活。
更新日期:2020-10-01
中文翻译:
推进影响欧洲饮食行为、身体活动和久坐行为的公共政策的证据基础:促进多学科方法的政策评估网络
非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是全球死亡的主要原因。随着非传染性疾病的社会和经济成本上升,需要采取行动解决许多非传染性疾病的重要原因:低身体活动水平和不健康的饮食行为。由于这些行为是由上游因素驱动的,因此需要成功的政策干预来鼓励健康的饮食行为、提高身体活动水平并减少整个人群的久坐行为。然而,迄今为止,欧洲尚未对与这些健康行为相关的政策干预措施的实施和评估进行系统研究。因此,没有关于跨欧洲政策干预的优点、差距、价值或效用的信息可用,并且没有关于如何在欧洲国家加强这种知识的指导或建议。作为“健康饮食促进健康生活”(JPI HDHL) 联合规划计划的一部分,来自七个欧洲国家和新西兰的 28 家研究机构结合了他们的专业知识,组建了政策评估网络 (PEN)。PEN 的目标是改进工具来识别、评估、实施和基准政策,这些政策旨在直接或间接针对欧洲的饮食行为、身体活动和久坐行为,并了解这些政策如何增加或减少健康不平等。使用定义明确的评估原则和方法,PEN 将检查解决欧洲饮食行为、身体活动水平和久坐行为的政策的内容、实施和影响。它将实现欧洲定制健康政策监测系统的第一步,并完善我们对适当研究设计和量化政策影响方法的知识。它将有助于我们了解如何在不同的文化、人口或社会经济环境中成功实施跨国政策并监测这些政策。笔会将考虑公平和多样性方面,以确保政策行动具有包容性和文化敏感性。最后,基于三个政策案例,PEN 将说明如何最好地评估此类政策的实施和影响,以产生健康的饮食和活动模式,从而为所有欧洲公民带来更健康的生活。