Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the association between soft drink consumption and handgrip strength (HGS) in subjects aged 40 years and older (n = 14,925). After multivariable-adjustment (including demographics, lifestyles, family history of diseases, dietary intake, and other beverages consumption), the least square means (95% confidence interval) of HGS across soft drink consumption categories were 43.1(42.7, 43.5) kg for almost never drink, 42.9(42.4, 43.4) kg for <1 cup/week, 42.8(42.1, 43.5) kg for 1–6 cups/week and 41.2(40.1, 42.6) kg for ≥1 cup/day (p for trend < 0.001) in men, and 26.6(25.9, 27.8) kg for almost never drink, 26.5(25.8, 27.1) kg for <1 cup/week, 26.3(25.7, 27.2) kg for 1–6 cups/week and 25.2(24.9, 27.0) kg for ≥1 cup/day (p for trend < 0.001) in women, respectively. Our findings suggest that higher consumption of soft drinks was significantly associated with lower HGS in middle-aged and older adults. Additional prospective or interventional studies are needed to confirm this issue.

摘要

进行了一项横断面研究，以探讨年龄在40岁及以上（n  = 14,925）的受试者的软饮料消费与握力（HGS）之间的关联。经过多变量调整（包括人口统计，生活方式，疾病的家族史，饮食摄入和其他饮料消费），软饮料消费类别中HGS的最小平方均值（95％置信区间）为43.1（42.7，43.5）kg几乎从不喝酒，<1杯/周42.9（42.4,43.4）公斤，1-6杯/周42.8（42.1,43.5）公斤，≥1杯/天41.2（40.1,42.6）公斤（p为趋势男性<0.001），几乎从不喝水的人为26.6（25.9，27.8）公斤，每周<1杯的人为26.5（25.8，27.1）公斤，每周1–6杯的人为26.3（25.7，27.2）公斤，每周为25.2（25.2 24.9，27.0）kg≥1杯/天（p女性的趋势<0.001）。我们的发现表明，中老年人饮用软饮料的量增加与HGS的降低显着相关。需要其他前瞻性或干预性研究来确认此问题。