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Quantification of alkenes on indoor surfaces and implications for chemical sources and sinks.
Indoor Air ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-18 , DOI: 10.1111/ina.12662
Benjamin L Deming 1 , Paul J Ziemann 1
Affiliation  

Indoor surfaces are known to support organic films, but their thickness, composition, and variability between environments remain poorly characterized. Alkenes are expected to be a significant component of these films, with the reaction with O3 being a major sink for O3 and source of airborne chemicals. Here, we present a sensitive, microscale, nanospectrophotometric method for quantifying the alkene (C=C bond) content of surface films and demonstrate its applicability in five studies relevant to indoor air chemistry. Collection efficiencies determined for a filter wipe method were ~64%, and the overall detection limit for monoalkenes was ~10 nmol m−2. On average, painted walls and glass windows sampled across the University of Colorado Boulder campus were coated by ~4 nm thick films containing ~20% alkenes, and a simple calculation indicates that the lifetime for these alkenes due to reaction with O3 is ~1 hour, indicating that the films are highly dynamic. Measurements of alkenes in films of skin oil, pan‐fried cooking oils, a terpene‐containing cleaner, and on various surfaces in a closed classroom overnight (where carboxyl groups were also measured) provided insight into the effects of chemical and physical processes on film and air composition.

中文翻译:

室内表面上烯烃的定量及其对化学源和汇的影响。

已知室内表面可支撑有机膜,但其厚度,组成和环境之间的可变性仍然很难表征。烯烃是这些薄膜的重要组成部分,与O 3的反应是O 3和空气中化学品的主要吸收源。在这里,我们提出了一种敏感的,微型的,纳米分光光度法,用于量化表面膜中烯烃(C = C键)的含量,并证明了其在与室内空气化学有关的五项研究中的适用性。对于滤纸擦拭法确定的收集效率为〜64%,单烯烃的总检测限为〜10 nmol m -2。平均而言,整个科罗拉多大学博尔德分校采样的粉刷墙壁和玻璃窗都涂有约4 nm厚的膜,膜中含约20%的烯烃,简单的计算表明,这些烯烃与O 3反应的寿命约为〜1小时,表明影片具有很高的动态性。对皮油,煎炸食用油,含萜烯的清洁剂以及在封闭的教室中隔夜(其中还测量了羧基)的各个表面上的烯烃进行测量,从而洞悉了化学和物理过程对薄膜的影响和空气成分。
更新日期:2020-03-18
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