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Complementary feeding practices and nutrient intakes of children aged 6-24 months from Bangladeshi background living in Tower Hamlets, East London: a feasibility study.
Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-28 , DOI: 10.1186/s41043-020-0213-1 Laura Jabri 1, 2 , Diana Margot Rosenthal 1, 2, 3 , Lorna Benton 1, 2 , Monica Lakhanpaul 1, 2, 3
Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-28 , DOI: 10.1186/s41043-020-0213-1 Laura Jabri 1, 2 , Diana Margot Rosenthal 1, 2, 3 , Lorna Benton 1, 2 , Monica Lakhanpaul 1, 2, 3
Affiliation
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to assess dietary intakes and complementary feeding practices of children aged 6-24 months who are from Bangladeshi ancestry and living in Tower Hamlets, London, and determine the feasibility of a larger, population-representative study.
METHODS
Questionnaires for demographic variables and feeding practices, and 24-h dietary recalls were administered to 25 mothers to determine whether it would be feasible to conduct a similar study on a representative sample size of the same population. Data from both tools were used to determine adequacy of complementary feeding practices through the WHO indicators and an infant and child feeding index score as well as overall macronutrient and micronutrient intake.
RESULTS
Four children had varying suboptimal complementary feeding practices: two children failed to achieve the minimum dietary diversity, one child was being fed cow's milk before the age of 1 year, and one scored 'poor' on the infant and child feeding index. Most notably, the mean protein intake (39.7 g/day, SD 18.2) was higher than RNIs for all age groups (P = 0.001). Vitamin D intake was below recommendations (P = 0.006) for the 12-24-month age group. For the 10-12-month age group, zinc intake fell below recommendations (P = 0.028). For the 6-9-month combined age group, iron and zinc intakes were below recommendations (P = 0.021 and P = 0.002, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS
Given the feasibility of this study, the results obtained require a large-scale study to be conducted to confirm findings. Our initial results indicated that children from Bangladeshi heritage may not be meeting nutritional requirements; thus, a future intervention tailored to the needs of the Bangladeshi population may be required to improve aspects of complementary feeding practices and nutrient intakes of those children.
中文翻译:
居住在伦敦东部塔尔哈姆莱茨的 6-24 个月龄孟加拉国裔儿童的补充喂养方法和营养摄入量:可行性研究。
背景 本研究的目的是评估居住在伦敦塔尔哈姆莱茨的 6-24 个月大的孟加拉国裔儿童的膳食摄入量和辅食喂养习惯,并确定进行更大规模、具有人口代表性的研究的可行性。方法 对 25 名母亲进行了关于人口变量和喂养方式的问卷调查以及 24 小时饮食回忆,以确定对同一人群的代表性样本量进行类似的研究是否可行。这两个工具的数据都用于通过世界卫生组织指标、婴儿和儿童喂养指数评分以及总体大量营养素和微量营养素摄入量来确定补充喂养实践的充分性。结果 四名儿童的辅食喂养方式各不相同:两名儿童未能达到最低膳食多样性,一名儿童在 1 岁之前喂养牛奶,一名儿童的婴儿和儿童喂养指数得分为“差”。最值得注意的是,所有年龄段的平均蛋白质摄入量(39.7 克/天,SD 18.2)均高于 RNI(P = 0.001)。12-24 个月年龄组的维生素 D 摄入量低于建议值 (P = 0.006)。对于 10-12 个月龄组,锌摄入量低于建议值 (P = 0.028)。对于 6-9 个月合并年龄组,铁和锌的摄入量低于建议值(分别为 P = 0.021 和 P = 0.002)。结论 鉴于本研究的可行性,所获得的结果需要进行大规模研究来证实结果。我们的初步结果表明,孟加拉国裔儿童可能无法满足营养需求;因此,未来可能需要针对孟加拉国人口的需求采取干预措施,以改善这些儿童的辅食喂养方法和营养摄入量。
更新日期:2020-02-28
中文翻译:
居住在伦敦东部塔尔哈姆莱茨的 6-24 个月龄孟加拉国裔儿童的补充喂养方法和营养摄入量:可行性研究。
背景 本研究的目的是评估居住在伦敦塔尔哈姆莱茨的 6-24 个月大的孟加拉国裔儿童的膳食摄入量和辅食喂养习惯,并确定进行更大规模、具有人口代表性的研究的可行性。方法 对 25 名母亲进行了关于人口变量和喂养方式的问卷调查以及 24 小时饮食回忆,以确定对同一人群的代表性样本量进行类似的研究是否可行。这两个工具的数据都用于通过世界卫生组织指标、婴儿和儿童喂养指数评分以及总体大量营养素和微量营养素摄入量来确定补充喂养实践的充分性。结果 四名儿童的辅食喂养方式各不相同:两名儿童未能达到最低膳食多样性,一名儿童在 1 岁之前喂养牛奶,一名儿童的婴儿和儿童喂养指数得分为“差”。最值得注意的是,所有年龄段的平均蛋白质摄入量(39.7 克/天,SD 18.2)均高于 RNI(P = 0.001)。12-24 个月年龄组的维生素 D 摄入量低于建议值 (P = 0.006)。对于 10-12 个月龄组,锌摄入量低于建议值 (P = 0.028)。对于 6-9 个月合并年龄组,铁和锌的摄入量低于建议值(分别为 P = 0.021 和 P = 0.002)。结论 鉴于本研究的可行性,所获得的结果需要进行大规模研究来证实结果。我们的初步结果表明,孟加拉国裔儿童可能无法满足营养需求;因此,未来可能需要针对孟加拉国人口的需求采取干预措施,以改善这些儿童的辅食喂养方法和营养摄入量。