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A Review of Recent Research on the Manipulation of Response Effort in Applied Behavior Analysis.
Behavior Modification ( IF 2.692 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-28 , DOI: 10.1177/0145445520908509
David A Wilder 1 , Hallie M Ertel 1 , Daniel J Cymbal 1
Affiliation  

Response effort refers to the distance, force/pressure, or number of discrete behaviors required to engage in a response. In applied behavior analysis, response effort has been used as an independent variable to address a variety of target responses. In this manuscript, we summarize recent clinical and organizational studies in which response effort was manipulated to increase a desirable behavior or decrease a problematic behavior. Recent clinical applications include the manipulation of response effort to decrease self-injurious behavior and pica and increase appropriate eating, compliance, and manding. Recent organizational applications include the manipulation of response effort to increase safety and recycling. We also review the collection of data on treatment integrity, social validity, and maintenance in response effort research and analyze the effectiveness of response effort manipulations. We conclude by discussing the putative behavioral mechanisms responsible for the effects of response effort manipulations and by providing some directions for future research.

中文翻译:

应用行为分析中响应努力的操纵的最新研究综述。

响应努力是指参与响应所需的距离、力/压力或离散行为的数量。在应用行为分析中,响应努力已被用作自变量来解决各种目标响应。在这份手稿中,我们总结了最近的临床和组织研究,其中操纵响应努力来增加理想的行为或减少有问题的行为。最近的临床应用包括操纵反应努力以减少自伤行为和异食癖,并增加适当的饮食、依从性和命令。最近的组织应用包括操纵响应努力以提高安全性和回收利用。我们还审查了有关治疗完整性、社会有效性、和维护响应努力研究和分析响应努力操作的有效性。我们最后讨论了对响应努力操作的影响负责的假定行为机制,并为未来的研究提供了一些方向。
更新日期:2020-02-28
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