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Transurethral cystoscopy in dogs with recurrent urinary tract infections: Retrospective study (2011-2018).
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-26 , DOI: 10.1111/jvim.15728
Marie Llido 1 , Catherine Vachon 1 , Melanie Dickinson 2 , Guy Beauchamp 1 , Marilyn Dunn 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in female dogs and recurrent infections often require investigation by transurethral cystoscopy. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES Describe the findings of transurethral cystoscopy in dogs presented for recurrent urinary tract infections (RUTI). ANIMALS Fifty-three client-owned dogs with RUTI were included in the study. METHODS Retrospective study. Data collected from medical records included signalment, clinical findings, bladder wall culture, cystoscopic, and histopathologic findings. UTI was defined as: presence of compatible clinical signs and at least 2 out of 3 of the following criteria: (1) pyuria, (2) positive urine culture, (3) resolution of clinical signs with antibiotic treatment. Recurrence of UTI was defined as at least 2 episodes of UTI within 6 months or at least 3 or more in 1 year. RESULTS The mean age at presentation was 3.8 years with a majority of female dogs (48/53), 40/48 of which were spayed. Main breeds were Labrador (10/53), Australian Shepherd (4/53), and Miniature Schnauzer (3/53). A hooded vulva was noted in 33/48 of females. Transurethral cystoscopy showed anomalies in 45/53 of cases: mucosal edema (19/53), vestibulovaginal septal remnant (15/48), lymphoid follicles (8/53), short urethra (6/53), and ectopic ureter (5/53). Urine culture at the time of cystoscopy was positive in 13/49. Bladder wall edema and ulceration were the most common findings on histopathology (25/39). CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE RUTI occurred more frequently in spayed female dogs. Transurethral cystoscopy is useful in the diagnosis and treatment of anomalies in dogs with RUTIs.

中文翻译:

经尿道感染的狗经尿道膀胱镜检查:回顾性研究(2011-2018年)。

背景技术泌尿道感染(UTI)在雌性狗中很常见,并且经常需要通过经尿道膀胱镜检查来检查复发性感染。假设/目的描述经尿道感染复发的狗经尿道膀胱镜检查的发现。动物研究中包括了53只拥有RUTI的客户拥有的狗。方法回顾性研究。从医疗记录中收集的数据包括信号,临床发现,膀胱壁培养,膀胱镜检查和组织病理学发现。尿路感染的定义是:存在相容的临床体征和以下3个标准中的至少2个:(1)脓尿,(2)尿液培养阳性,(3)抗生素治疗可解决临床体征。UTI的复发定义为6个月内至少发生2次UTI,或1年内至少发生3次或以上。结果出现时的平均年龄为3.8岁,大多数雌性狗(48/53),其中有40/48被繁殖。主要品种是拉布拉多(10/53),澳大利亚牧羊犬(4/53)和迷你雪纳瑞(3/53)。33/48的女性中发现有头巾外阴。经尿道膀胱镜检查发现有45/53例异常:粘膜水肿(19/53),前庭阴道隔残留(15/48),淋巴滤泡(8/53),短尿道(6/53)和异位输尿管(5 / 53)。膀胱镜检查时的尿培养阳性率为13/49。膀胱壁水肿和溃疡是组织病理学最常见的发现(25/39)。结论和临床意义在成年雌性狗中,RUTI发生率更高。经尿道膀胱镜检查可用于诊断和治疗患有RUTI的狗的异常。8岁,成年雌性犬大多数(48/53),其中40/48被繁殖。主要品种是拉布拉多(10/53),澳大利亚牧羊犬(4/53)和迷你雪纳瑞(3/53)。33/48的女性中发现有头巾外阴。经尿道膀胱镜检查发现有45/53例异常:粘膜水肿(19/53),前庭阴道隔隔(15/48),淋巴滤泡(8/53),短尿道(6/53)和异位输尿管(5 / 53)。膀胱镜检查时的尿培养阳性率为13/49。膀胱壁水肿和溃疡是组织病理学最常见的发现(25/39)。结论和临床意义在成年雌性狗中,RUTI发生率更高。经尿道膀胱镜检查可用于诊断和治疗患有RUTI的狗的异常。8岁,成年雌性犬大多数(48/53),其中40/48被繁殖。主要品种是拉布拉多(10/53),澳大利亚牧羊犬(4/53)和迷你雪纳瑞(3/53)。33/48的女性中发现有头巾外阴。经尿道膀胱镜检查发现有45/53例异常:粘膜水肿(19/53),前庭阴道隔残留(15/48),淋巴滤泡(8/53),短尿道(6/53)和异位输尿管(5 / 53)。膀胱镜检查时的尿培养阳性率为13/49。膀胱壁水肿和溃疡是组织病理学最常见的发现(25/39)。结论和临床意义在成年雌性狗中,RUTI发生率更高。经尿道膀胱镜检查可用于诊断和治疗患有RUTI的狗的异常。澳大利亚牧羊犬(4/53)和小雪纳瑞犬(3/53)。33/48的女性中发现有头巾外阴。经尿道膀胱镜检查发现有45/53例异常:粘膜水肿(19/53),前庭阴道隔残留(15/48),淋巴滤泡(8/53),短尿道(6/53)和异位输尿管(5 / 53)。膀胱镜检查时的尿培养阳性率为13/49。膀胱壁水肿和溃疡是组织病理学最常见的发现(25/39)。结论和临床意义在成年雌性狗中,RUTI发生率更高。经尿道膀胱镜检查可用于诊断和治疗患有RUTI的狗的异常。澳大利亚牧羊犬(4/53)和小雪纳瑞犬(3/53)。33/48的女性中发现有头巾外阴。经尿道膀胱镜检查发现有45/53例异常:粘膜水肿(19/53),前庭阴道隔残留(15/48),淋巴滤泡(8/53),短尿道(6/53)和异位输尿管(5 / 53)。膀胱镜检查时的尿培养阳性率为13/49。膀胱壁水肿和溃疡是组织病理学最常见的发现(25/39)。结论和临床意义在成年雌性狗中,RUTI发生率更高。经尿道膀胱镜检查可用于诊断和治疗患有RUTI的狗的异常。前庭阴道隔残留(15/48),淋巴滤泡(8/53),短尿道(6/53)和异位输尿管(5/53)。膀胱镜检查时的尿培养阳性率为13/49。膀胱壁水肿和溃疡是组织病理学最常见的发现(25/39)。结论和临床意义在成年雌性狗中,RUTI发生率更高。经尿道膀胱镜检查可用于诊断和治疗患有RUTI的狗的异常。前庭阴道隔残留(15/48),淋巴滤泡(8/53),短尿道(6/53)和异位输尿管(5/53)。膀胱镜检查时的尿培养阳性率为13/49。膀胱壁水肿和溃疡是组织病理学最常见的发现(25/39)。结论和临床意义在成年雌性狗中,RUTI发生率更高。经尿道膀胱镜检查可用于诊断和治疗患有RUTI的狗的异常。
更新日期:2020-02-26
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