The present study sought to examine the influence of aggressive behavior, psychopathy, and gender on moral judgments of aggressive transgressions. A two-dimensional conceptualization of aggression was used, such that proactive relational aggression, reactive relational aggression, proactive physical aggression, and reactive physical aggression were treated as distinct subtypes of aggression and also as distinct subtypes of moral judgments of aggression. Participants were 421 emerging adults (215 women). Self-report measures of aggression, psychopathy, and moral judgments were collected. Peer-reports of aggression and psychopathy were obtained from a randomly assigned subsample of 73 participants (46 women) for validity purposes. Unique associations were found between subtypes of aggression and corresponding moral judgments of the same subtypes.

中文翻译：

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攻击的形式和功能与攻击性违法行为的道德判断之间的关系

本研究试图检查攻击性行为、精神病和性别对攻击性违规行为的道德判断的影响。使用了攻击的二维概念化，例如主动关系攻击、反应性关系攻击、主动身体攻击和反应性身体攻击被视为不同的攻击亚型，也被视为攻击的不同道德判断亚型。参与者是 421 名新兴成年人（215 名女性）。收集了攻击性、精神病和道德判断的自我报告措施。出于有效性目的，从随机分配的 73 名参与者（46 名女性）的子样本中获得了攻击性和精神病的同行报告。在攻击性亚型与相同亚型的相应道德判断之间发现了独特的关联。