The personalized approach to psychopathology conceptualizes mental disorder as a complex system of contextualized dynamic processes that is nontrivially specific to each individual, and it seeks to develop formal idiographic statistical models to represent these individual processes. Although the personalized approach draws on long-standing influences in clinical psychology, there has been an explosion of research in recent years following the development of intensive longitudinal data capture and statistical techniques that facilitate modeling of the dynamic processes of each individual's pathology. Advances are also making idiographic analyses scalable and generalizable. We review emerging research using the personalized approach in descriptive psychopathology, precision assessment, and treatment selection and tailoring, and we identify future challenges and areas in need of additional research. The personalized approach to psychopathology holds promise to resolve thorny diagnostic issues, generate novel insights, and improve the timing and efficacy of interventions.

中文翻译：

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心理病理学的个性化模型。

心理病理学的个性化方法将精神障碍概念化为一个复杂的情境化动态过程系统，对于每个人来说都是非常具体的，并且它寻求开发正式的具体统计模型来表示这些个人过程。尽管个性化方法借鉴了临床心理学的长期影响，但随着深入的纵向数据捕获和统计技术的发展，近年来研究呈爆炸式增长，这些技术有助于对每个人的病理动态过程进行建模。进步也使具体分析具有可扩展性和可推广性。我们在描述性精神病理学、精确评估、治疗选择和定制方面使用个性化方法审查新兴研究，我们确定未来的挑战和需要进一步研究的领域。个性化的精神病理学方法有望解决棘手的诊断问题，产生新的见解，并改善干预的时机和有效性。