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Variation in the formation of crista sellaris and basisphenoid in the skull of the grass snake Natrix natrix embryos (Serpentes, Colubridae)
Journal of Morphology ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-27 , DOI: 10.1002/jmor.21102
Hanna V Sheverdyukova 1 , Michail F Kovtun 1
Affiliation  

The crista sellaris is one of the basic structures of the snake chondrocranium. In embryogenesis it ossifies, forming the basisphenoid. This article describes variations of the crista sellaris, which, in turn, leads to variation in the formation of the basisphenoid in the skull of grass snake Natrix natrix (Serpentes, Colubridae) embryos. Several embryos at different developmental stages are investigated. Embryos from one developmental stage are taken simultaneously from one clutch. Thus, variation of the crista sellaris and basisphenoid in the skull of embryos is discovered, including those from one clutch. In several embryos, the crista sellaris is absent or partially formed. The absence of the crista sellaris does not preclude the formation of the basisphenoid. Based on the observed variations of the crista sellaris, the basisphenoid may have a different origin. In embryos with formed crista sellaris, the basisphenoid develops as a complex endochondral bone from three ossification centers (paired—in the polar cartilages and unpaired in the crista sellaris). In embryos without fully formed crista sellaris the basisphenoid develops as a paired bone of mixed origin: endochondral ossification appears in the polar cartilages, but where the crista sellaris is absent, it is formed by dermal ossification. In general, we observed the absence of the crista sellaris in 15% of studied embryos. We assume that it may be due to a reduction of the orbital‐temporal region of the chondrocranium in N. natrix embryos.

中文翻译:

草蛇 Natrix natrix 胚胎 (Serpentes, Colubridae) 头骨中嵴嵴和基蝶的形成变化

鞍嵴是蛇颅骨的基本结构之一。在胚胎发生过程中,它骨化,形成基蝶骨。这篇文章描述了嵴的变异,这反过来又导致草蛇 Natrix natrix (Serpentes, Colubridae) 胚胎头骨中基蝶的形成发生变异。研究了处于不同发育阶段的几个胚胎。来自一个发育阶段的胚胎同时从一个离合器中取出。因此,发现了胚胎头骨中鞍嵴和基蝶的变异,包括来自一窝的变异。在几个胚胎中,鞍嵴不存在或部分形成。鞍嵴的缺失并不排除基蝶骨的形成。根据观察到的嵴的变化,基蝶可能有不同的起源。在具有形成鞍嵴的胚胎中,基蝶骨从三个骨化中心(在极软骨中配对,在鞍嵴中未配对)发育为复杂的软骨内骨。在没有完全形成鞍嵴的胚胎中,基蝶发育为一对混合来源的骨:软骨内骨化出现在极软骨中,但在鞍嵴不存在的地方,它是由真皮骨化形成的。一般而言,我们观察到 15% 的研究胚胎中没有鞍嵴。我们假设这可能是由于 N. natrix 胚胎中软骨颅骨的眶颞区减少。基蝶骨从三个骨化中心(在极软骨中配对,在鞍嵴中未配对)发育为复杂的软骨内骨。在没有完全形成鞍嵴的胚胎中,基蝶发育为一对混合来源的骨:软骨内骨化出现在极软骨中,但在鞍嵴不存在的地方,它是由真皮骨化形成的。一般来说,我们观察到 15% 的研究胚胎中没有鞍嵴。我们假设这可能是由于 N. natrix 胚胎中软骨颅骨的眶颞区减少。基蝶骨从三个骨化中心(在极软骨中配对,在鞍嵴中未配对)发育为复杂的软骨内骨。在没有完全形成鞍嵴的胚胎中,基蝶发育为一对混合来源的骨:软骨内骨化出现在极软骨中,但在鞍嵴不存在的地方,它是由真皮骨化形成的。一般来说,我们观察到 15% 的研究胚胎中没有鞍嵴。我们假设这可能是由于 N. natrix 胚胎中软骨颅骨的眶颞区减少。但是在没有鞍嵴的地方,它是由真皮骨化形成的。一般来说,我们观察到 15% 的研究胚胎中没有鞍嵴。我们假设这可能是由于 N. natrix 胚胎中软骨颅骨的眶颞区减少。但是在没有鞍嵴的地方,它是由真皮骨化形成的。一般来说,我们观察到 15% 的研究胚胎中没有鞍嵴。我们假设这可能是由于 N. natrix 胚胎中软骨颅骨的眶颞区减少。
更新日期:2020-01-27
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