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Serological Survey on Bacterial and Viral Pathogens in Wild Boars Hunted in Tuscany.
EcoHealth ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-07 , DOI: 10.1007/s10393-020-01475-y
Fabrizio Bertelloni 1 , Maurizio Mazzei 1 , Giovanni Cilia 1 , Mario Forzan 1 , Antonio Felicioli 1 , Simona Sagona 1, 2 , Patrizia Bandecchi 1 , Barbara Turchi 1 , Domenico Cerri 1 , Filippo Fratini 1
Affiliation  

Wild boar (Sus scrofa) is one of the large mammals most spread worldwide, including Italy. This animal is highly adaptable, and its population has rapidly increased in many areas in Europe. Central Italy, as well as Tuscany region, is an area particularly suitable for wild boar. In order to verify the role of this animal species in the epidemiology of some important infectious diseases for livestock and humans, a seroepidemiological survey on Brucella spp., Leptospira spp., Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Pseudorabies virus (PrV), and Hepatitis E virus (HEV) has been performed on 374 sera collected from wild boar during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 hunting seasons. Overall, 2 out of 374 sera (0.53%) tested positive to Brucella spp., 33 out of 374 sera (8.82%) tested positive for Leptospira spp., while 79 out of 374 (21.12%) were positive for M. hyopneumoniae. Considering viral pathogens, serology indicated that 107 out of 374 (28.60%) samples scored positive for PrV, while 186 out of 374 (49.73%) for HEV. This investigation indicated that wild boar free ranging in the study area are potential hosts for different etiological agents. This animal could contribute to maintaining and/or disseminating some bacterial or viral pathogens to humans (especially hunters) and domestic animals, especially in free range farms.

中文翻译:

托斯卡纳野猪中细菌和病毒病原体的血清学调查。

野猪(Sus scrofa)是世界上最广泛传播的大型哺乳动物之一,包括意大利。这种动物适应性强,在欧洲许多地区,其种群数量迅速增加。意大利中部以及托斯卡纳地区是一个特别适合野猪的地区。为了验证该动物物种在一些重要的牲畜和人类传染病流行病学中的作用,对布鲁氏菌,钩端螺旋体猪肺炎支原体,假狂犬病病毒(PrV)和戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)进行了血清流行病学调查)已在2015/2016年和2016/2017年狩猎季节从野猪采集的374个血清中进行了检测。总体而言,374血清中有2(0.53%)对布鲁切拉呈阳性374血清中有33(8.82%)的钩端螺旋体呈阳性,而374血清中有79(21.12%)的猪肺炎支原体呈阳性考虑到病毒病原体,血清学表明,在374个样本中有107个(占28.60%)的PrV呈阳性,而在374个样本中有186个属于戊型肝炎(49.73%)。这项研究表明,研究区域内的野猪自由放养是不同病原体的潜在宿主。这种动物可能有助于维持和/或传播某些细菌或病毒病原体给人类(尤其是猎人)和家畜,特别是在自由放养农场。
更新日期:2020-02-07
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