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Problematic social media use is associated with increased risk-aversion after negative outcomes in the Balloon Analogue Risk Task.
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors ( IF 4.044 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1037/adb0000558
Dar Meshi 1 , Ezgi Ulusoy 2 , Ceylan Özdem-Mertens 1 , Sara M Grady 2 , David M Freestone 3 , Allison Eden 2 , Morgan E Ellithorpe 1
Affiliation  

Around the world, people display maladaptive, problematic use of online social networking sites (SNSs), like Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram. The symptoms of this problematic SNS use are similar to symptoms of substance use and behavioral addictive disorders, such as relapse when attempting to quit. Individuals with substance use and behavioral addictive disorders also display increased risk-taking when making decisions, but little research has investigated decision making with respect to problematic SNS use. We therefore assessed risky decision making and problematic SNS use by utilizing the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). In line with previous research on behavioral addictive disorders, we hypothesized that greater problematic SNS use would be linked with greater risk-taking. To address our hypothesis, we conducted three studies in which we administered the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale to assess problematic SNS use and related scores to BART performance. Collectively, and counter to our initial hypothesis, we found a negative association between problematic SNS use and risk-taking. Specifically, the more problematic one's SNS use, the less risk they took, but this risk aversion only occurred after receiving negative feedback on previous decisions and then encountering a situation with less actual risk. Implications of this novel finding are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

气球模拟风险任务中出现负面结果后,社交媒体使用有问题会导致风险规避增加。

在世界各地,人们对使用诸如Facebook,Snapchat和Instagram之类的在线社交网站(SNS)表现出不良适应和问题。这种有问题的SNS使用的症状类似于物质使用和行为成瘾性疾病的症状,例如尝试戒烟时复发。患有药物滥用和行为成瘾性疾病的人在做出决策时也会表现出更大的冒险精神,但是很少有研究调查关于有问题的SNS使用的决策。因此,我们利用气球模拟风险任务(BART)评估了风险决策和SNS使用方面的问题。与先前关于行为成瘾性疾病的研究一致,我们假设SNS使用问题较多会冒险。为了解决我们的假设,我们进行了三项研究,其中我们管理了卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表,以评估有问题的SNS使用情况以及与BART表现有关的得分。总的来说,与我们最初的假设相反,我们发现有问题的SNS使用与冒险之间存在负相关关系。具体来说,使用SNS的问题越多,他们承担的风险就越少,但是这种风险规避只有在收到对先前决策的负面反馈后,才遇到实际风险较小的情况。讨论了这一新颖发现的含义。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。我们发现有问题的SNS使用与冒险之间存在负相关关系。具体来说,使用SNS的问题越多,他们承担的风险就越少,但是这种风险规避只有在收到对先前决策的负面反馈后,才遇到实际风险较小的情况。讨论了这一新颖发现的含义。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。我们发现有问题的SNS使用与冒险之间存在负相关关系。具体来说,使用SNS的问题越多,他们承担的风险就越少,但是这种风险规避只有在收到对先前决策的负面反馈后,才遇到实际风险较小的情况。讨论了这一新颖发现的含义。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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