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Zoonotic Disease Exposure Risk and Rabies Vaccination Among Wildlife Professionals.
EcoHealth ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-28 , DOI: 10.1007/s10393-020-01469-w
Sheena Tarrant 1 , Jesse Grewal 1 , Hayley Yaglom 1 , Elisabeth Lawaczeck 1 , Heather Venkat 1, 2
Affiliation  

More than 70% of zoonotic diseases are wildlife associated putting wildlife professionals at increased risk of occupational exposure. In 2008 and 2018, the Arizona Department of Health Services surveyed Arizona wildlife professionals from multiple agencies to assess the risk of disease exposure, rabies pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) history, personal protective equipment (PPE) use, and zoonoses knowledge. In 2008, a 12-question survey was distributed at a state wildlife professional meeting using an anonymous email link. In 2018, a 20-question survey was distributed using an anonymous email link to wildlife agency employees. We received 164 and 81 complete responses in the 2008 and 2018 surveys, respectively. Bites from rabies reservoir or spillover species were higher in 2008 (42%) than in 2018 (16%). More respondents received PrEP in 2018 (53%) than in 2008 (45%). Among 43 respondents who performed necropsies or collected animal samples within the past 5 years (2014–2018), only 60% always wore latex or nitrile gloves, and 79% never wore a facemask. Respondents indicated lower awareness of certain zoonoses, including brucellosis (72%) and leptospirosis (60%). Results on zoonoses awareness and reasons for non-use of PPE highlighted targets for education to improve practices, including facilitation of PPE training to prevent future disease transmission.

中文翻译:

野生动物专业人员中的人畜共患疾病暴露风险和狂犬病疫苗接种。

超过70%的人畜共患病与野生动植物有关,使野生动植物专业人士面临职业暴露的风险增加。在2008年和2018年,亚利桑那州卫生服务部对来自多个机构的亚利桑那州野生动植物专业人士进行了调查,以评估疾病暴露的风险,狂犬病暴露前预防(PrEP)的病史,个人防护装备(PPE)的使用以及人畜共患病知识。2008年,在州野生动植物专业会议上使用匿名电子邮件链接发布了一个包含12个问题的调查。在2018年,使用匿名电子邮件链接向野生动植物机构员工分发了20个问题的调查。在2008年和2018年的调查中,我们分别收到164和81个完整答复。2008年狂犬病水库或溢出物种的叮咬率(42%)高于2018年(16%)。与2008年(45%)相比,2018年获得PrEP的受访者(53%)更多。在过去5年(2014-2018年)内进行尸检或采集动物样本的43位受访者中,只有60%的人始终戴乳胶或丁腈手套,而79%的人从未戴口罩。受访者表示对某些人畜共患病的意识降低,包括布鲁氏菌病(72%)和钩端螺旋体病(60%)。关于人畜共患病认识和不使用个人防护装备的原因的结果突出了为改进做法进行教育的目标,包括促进对个人防护装备的培训以预防未来疾病的传播。包括布鲁氏菌病(72%)和钩端螺旋体病(60%)。关于人畜共患病认识和不使用个人防护装备的原因的结果突出了为改进做法进行教育的目标,包括促进对个人防护装备的培训以预防未来疾病的传播。包括布鲁氏菌病(72%)和钩端螺旋体病(60%)。关于人畜共患病认识和不使用个人防护装备的原因的结果突出了为改进做法进行教育的目标,包括促进对个人防护装备的培训以预防未来疾病的传播。
更新日期:2020-01-28
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