Anthropogenic climate change induces unprecedented variability in a broad range of environmental parameters. These changes will impact material properties and animal biomechanics, thereby affecting animal performance and persistence of populations. Climate change implies warming at the global level, and it may be accompanied by altered wind speeds, wave action, ocean circulation, acidification as well as increased frequency of hypoxic events. Together, these environmental drivers affect muscle function and neural control and thereby movement of animals such as bird migration and schooling behaviour of fish. Altered environmental conditions will also modify material properties of animals. For example, ocean acidification, particularly when coupled with increased temperatures, compromises calcified shells and skeletons of marine invertebrates and byssal threads of mussels. These biomechanical consequences can lead to population declines and disintegration of habitats. Integrating biomechanical research with ecology is instrumental in predicting the future responses of natural systems to climate change and the consequences for ecosystem services such as fisheries and ecotourism.

中文翻译：

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气候变化对动物生物力学的影响：主题文章：生物力学和气候变化。

人为气候变化导致广泛的环境参数发生前所未有的变化。这些变化将影响材料特性和动物生物力学，从而影响动物的性能和种群的持久性。气候变化意味着全球变暖，并可能伴随着风速、波浪作用、海洋环流、酸化以及缺氧事件频率的增加。这些环境驱动因素共同影响肌肉功能和神经控制，从而影响动物的运动，例如鸟类的迁徙和鱼类的成群行为。环境条件的改变也会改变动物的物质特性。例如，海洋酸化，特别是当温度升高时，会损害海洋无脊椎动物的钙化壳和骨骼以及贻贝的足丝。这些生物力学后果可能导致人口减少和栖息地瓦解。将生物力学研究与生态学相结合有助于预测自然系统对气候变化的未来反应以及对渔业和生态旅游等生态系统服务的影响。