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Social perceptions of warmth and competence influence behavioral intentions and neural processing.
Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.3758/s13415-019-00767-3
Jeremy C Simon 1 , Nadya Styczynski 1 , Jennifer N Gutsell 1
Affiliation  

Perceptions of the primary social dimensions, warmth and competence, determine how we view and relate to social targets. To discern how warmth and competence might affect neural processing and its downstream behavioral consequences, we manipulated impressions of targets' warmth and competence and then measured intentions toward the target and motor resonance, a neural process previously linked to social processing. While EEG was recorded, 66 participants watched videos of people performing a simple motor activity and completed a measure of hypothetical intentions to help or harm. Both perceptions of warmth and competence predicted an increase in helping intentions. Moreover, participants showed the least motor resonance with high competence-medium warmth targets, suggesting the importance of both social dimensions in driving neural simulation of targets' actions. Perceptions of a person's warmth and competence can affect not only how others might intend to treat them, but also how they might process their basic experiences on a neural level.

中文翻译:

社会对温暖和能力的认知会影响行为意图和神经处理。

对主要社会维度,热情和能力的认知决定了我们如何看待并与社会目标联系。为了辨别温暖和能力如何影响神经加工及其下游行为后果,我们操纵了目标对温暖和能力的印象,然后测量了对目标和运动共鸣的意图,这是先前与社会加工相关的神经过程。在记录脑电图的同时,有66名参与者观看了进行简单运动活动的人的视频,并完成了一些有助于或伤害的假设意图。对温暖和能力的看法都预示了帮助意愿的增加。此外,参与者表现出的运动共振最少,而具有中等能力的高目标能力,暗示了两个社会维度在驱动目标行为的神经模拟中的重要性。对一个人的温暖和能力的感知不仅会影响他人可能打算如何对待他们,而且还会影响他们如何在神经水平上处理其基本经验。
更新日期:2020-04-20
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