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Anomalous experiences are more prevalent among highly suggestible individuals who are also highly dissociative.
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-20 , DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2020.1715932
David Acunzo 1 , Etzel Cardeña 2 , Devin B Terhune 3
Affiliation  

Introduction: Predictive coding models propose that high hypnotic suggestibility confers a predisposition to hallucinate due to an elevated propensity to weight perceptual beliefs (priors) over sensory evidence. Multiple lines of research corroborate this prediction and demonstrate a link between hypnotic suggestibility and proneness to anomalous perceptual states. However, such effects might be moderated by dissociative tendencies, which seem to account for heterogeneity in high hypnotic suggestibility. We tested the prediction that the prevalence of anomalous experiences would be greater among highly suggestible individuals who are also highly dissociative.Methods: We compared high and low dissociative highly suggestible participants and low suggestible controls on multiple psychometric measures of anomalous experiences.Results: High dissociative highly suggestible participants reliably reported greater anomalous experiences than low dissociative highly suggestible participants and low suggestible controls, who did not significantly differ from each other.Conclusions: These results suggest a greater predisposition to experience anomalous perceptual states among high dissociative highly suggestible individuals.

中文翻译:

异常经历在高度暗示的个体中也更为普遍,这些个体也是高度分离的。

简介:预测编码模型建议,由于对感觉证据的体重知觉信念(先前)的倾向较高,因此高催眠暗示性使人产生幻觉。多方面的研究证实了这一预测,并证明了催眠性暗示与易感性异常状态之间的联系。但是,这种作用可能会被解离倾向所缓解,这种解离倾向似乎解释了催眠性暗示的异质性。我们测试了以下预测,即异常提示的发生率在高度建议的个人中也很容易分离,方法是:我们比较了异常状态的高心理干预和低分离性,高度建议的参与者以及对异常经验的多种心理测量指标的低建议控件。
更新日期:2020-01-20
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