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Participatory ethnobotany and conservation: a methodological case study conducted with quilombola communities in Brazil's Atlantic Forest.
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-13 , DOI: 10.1186/s13002-019-0352-x
Eliana Rodrigues 1 , Fernando Cassas 1 , Bruno Esteves Conde 1 , Crenilda da Cruz 2 , Eduardo Hortal Pereira Barretto 3 , Ginacil Dos Santos 4 , Glyn Mara Figueira 5 , Luiz Felipe Domingues Passero 6 , Maria Alice Dos Santos 2 , Maria Angélica Silva Gomes 2 , Priscila Matta 7 , Priscila Yazbek 1 , Ricardo José Francischetti Garcia 3 , Silvestre Braga 4 , Sonia Aragaki 8 , Sumiko Honda 3 , Thamara Sauini 1 , Viviane S da Fonseca-Kruel 9 , Tamara Ticktin 10
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Although multiple studies advocate the advantages of participatory research approaches for ethnoscience, few provide solid contributions from case studies that involve residents in all of the project phases. We present a case study of a participatory approach whose aim is to register ethnobotanical knowledge on the use of plants in two quilombola communities (maroon communities), an important biodiversity hotspot in the Atlantic Forest, Southeast Brazil. Our aim is to provide tools that will empower decision-making related to sustainable use and management among residents. METHODS In phase I, the objectives and activities were defined in meetings with residents to carry out ethnobotanical surveys between two quilombola communities-the Quilombo da Fazenda (QF) and Quilombo do Cambury (QC). In phase II, we offered community partners training courses on how to collect plants and ethnobotanical data. In coordination with the university team and using ethnobotanical methods, community partners interviewed specialists on plants and their uses. In phase III, using the participatory mapping method, residents indicated plot locations and collected plants to calculate the Conservation Priority Index for native species recorded in phase II. RESULTS In 178 days of fieldwork, two community partners from the QF and three from the QC selected 8 and 11 respondents who reported 175 and 195 plant species, respectively, corresponding to 9 ethnobotanical categories. Based on requests from the local community, booklets and videos with these data were collaboratively produced. A large percentage of species were found to be of great conservation priority-82.1% in the QC and 62.5% in the QF. Virola bicuhyba, Cedrela fissilis, Plinia edulis, and Tabebuia cassinoides are the species most at risk and will be the focus of phase IV, when a participatory management plan will be carried out. Additionally, we present both challenges and opportunities with the hope that others can learn from our successes and failures. CONCLUSIONS Our experience shows that it is possible to train community members who wish to document their knowledge to support the process of ensuring that local knowledge is highly regarded, further ensuring its perpetuation. In this context, the project may be of great interest to development programs in promoting community-based management strategies for useful plants.

中文翻译:

参与式民族植物学和保护:与巴西大西洋森林中的基隆博拉社区进行的方法论案例研究。

背景技术尽管多项研究主张民族科学的参与式研究方法的优势,但很少有案例研究为涉及居民在所有项目阶段的研究提供坚实的贡献。我们提供了一种参与性方法的案例研究,其目的是在两个龙目岛社区(栗色社区)(巴西东南大西洋的重要生物多样性热点)中注册植物使用方面的民族植物学知识。我们的目标是提供工具,使居民之间的可持续利用和管理相关决策成为可能。方法在第一阶段,在与居民会面时确定了目标和活动,以在两个基隆博拉社区(Quilombo da Fazenda(QF)和Quilombo do Cambury(QC))之间进行民族植物学调查。在第二阶段 我们为社区合作伙伴提供了有关如何收集植物和民族植物数据的培训课程。在与大学团队协调并使用民族植物学方法的基础上,社区合作伙伴就植物及其用途采访了专家。在第三阶段中,居民使用参与式映射方法指示了小区位置并收集了植物,以计算第二阶段中记录的本地物种的保护优先权指数。结果在178天的田野调查中,来自QF的两个社区伙伴和来自QC的三个伙伴选择了分别报告175和195种植物物种的8和11位受访者,分别对应9种民族植物学类别。根据当地社区的要求,合作制作了带有这些数据的小册子和视频。发现很大一部分物种具有高度的保护优先性-82。质检的1%和QF的62.5%。Bicuhyba病毒,Cedrela fissilis,Plinia edulis和Taberbuia cassinoides是最易受威胁的物种,将成为执行参与式管理计划的第四阶段的重点。此外,我们同时提出挑战和机遇,希望其他人可以从我们的成功和失败中学习。结论我们的经验表明,可以对希望记录其知识的社区成员进行培训,以支持确保高度重视本地知识并进一步确保其永久性的过程。在这种情况下,该项目可能对开发计划非常有用,因为它可以促进以社区为基础的有用植物管理策略。泰山灰飞虱和Taberbuia cassinoides是最易受威胁的物种,将成为第四阶段的重点,届时将实施一项参与性管理计划。此外,我们同时提出挑战和机遇,希望其他人可以从我们的成功和失败中学习。结论我们的经验表明,可以对希望记录其知识的社区成员进行培训,以支持确保高度重视本地知识并进一步确保其永久性的过程。在这种情况下,该项目可能对开发计划非常有用,因为它可以促进以社区为基础的有用植物管理策略。泰山灰飞虱和Taberbuia cassinoides是最易受威胁的物种,将成为第四阶段的重点,届时将实施一项参与性管理计划。此外,我们同时提出挑战和机遇,希望其他人可以从我们的成功和失败中学习。结论我们的经验表明,可以对希望记录其知识的社区成员进行培训,以支持确保高度重视本地知识并进一步确保其永久性的过程。在这种情况下,该项目可能对发展计划非常感兴趣,因为它促进了基于社区的有用植物管理战略。我们同时提出挑战和机遇,希望其他人可以从我们的成功和失败中学习。结论我们的经验表明,可以对希望记录其知识的社区成员进行培训,以支持确保高度重视本地知识并进一步确保其永久性的过程。在这种情况下,该项目可能对发展计划非常感兴趣,因为它促进了基于社区的有用植物管理战略。我们同时提出挑战和机遇,希望其他人可以从我们的成功和失败中学习。结论我们的经验表明,可以对希望记录其知识的社区成员进行培训,以支持确保高度重视本地知识并进一步确保其永久性的过程。在这种情况下,该项目可能对发展计划非常感兴趣,因为它促进了基于社区的有用植物管理战略。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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