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Introducing Nurse Practitioners Into Norwegian Primary Healthcare-Experiences and Learning.
Research and Theory for Nursing Practice ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1891/1541-6577.34.1.21
Elisabeth Holm Hansen 1 , Erika Bomann 2 , Pia Bing-Jonsson 1 , Lisbeth M Fagerstrom 1, 3
Affiliation  

Background and Purpose Nurse practitioners (NPs) are well established internationally, and Norway is now in the first phase of implementing their role. The aim of this study was to describe the reflections of nurse leaders and general practitioners (GPs) on the establishment of the new NP role in primary healthcare. Methods This study was qualitative and longitudinal. Written reports and audio recordings from 11 meetings with nurse leaders and GPs during 3 years in 3 municipalities were analyzed by a thematic analysis. Results Four themes were identified: the need for enhanced clinical competence among registered nurses, the need for reorganization of advanced practice, the need for negotiating professional barriers, and demanding economic situations. Nurse leaders and GPs were generally positive toward NPs, but they had difficulty in clarifying their roles and how to organize them in the existing work models. This was due to economic pressures, different needs in departments, and shift work. Nurse leaders and GPs agreed that NPs should not replace physicians but perform the tasks of advanced practice nursing in a more expert way. Nurse leaders also wanted NPs to be a resource for registered nurses. It was important to gain trust in the new role not only of GPs but also of registered nurses. Implications for Practice It is extremely important that an implementation group is proactive in finding a suitable model for the implementation process. Clarification of the roles, tasks, and responsibilities of NPs at an early implementation stage could make the process easier.

中文翻译:

将护士从业者引入挪威初级医疗保健体验和学习。

背景和目的护士从业者 (NP) 在国际上享有盛誉,挪威现在正处于发挥其作用的第一阶段。本研究的目的是描述护士领导和全科医生 (GP) 对在初级医疗保健中建立新的 NP 角色的反思。方法这项研究是定性和纵向的。通过专题分析,对 3 年间在 3 个城市与护士长和全科医生举行的 11 次会议的书面报告和录音进行了分析。结果 确定了四个主题:提高注册护士临床能力的需要、高级实践重组的需要、谈判专业障碍的需要以及苛刻的经济状况。护士长和全科医生普遍对 NP 持积极态度,但他们很难在现有的工作模式中明确自己的角色以及如何组织他们。这是由于经济压力、部门的不同需求和轮班工作造成的。护士长和全科医生一致认为,NP 不应取代医生,而应以更专业的方式执行高级实践护理的任务。护士领导还希望 NP 成为注册护士的资源。不仅要获得全科医生的信任,而且还要信任注册护士的新角色,这一点很重要。对实践的影响 实施小组积极主动地为实施过程寻找合适的模型是极其重要的。在早期实施阶段澄清 NP 的角色、任务和职责可以使过程更容易。这是由于经济压力、部门的不同需求和轮班工作造成的。护士长和全科医生一致认为,NP 不应取代医生,而应以更专业的方式执行高级实践护理的任务。护士领导还希望 NP 成为注册护士的资源。不仅要获得全科医生的信任,而且还要信任注册护士的新角色,这一点很重要。对实践的影响 实施小组积极主动地为实施过程寻找合适的模型是极其重要的。在早期实施阶段澄清 NP 的角色、任务和职责可以使过程更容易。这是由于经济压力、部门的不同需求和轮班工作造成的。护士长和全科医生一致认为,NP 不应取代医生,而应以更专业的方式执行高级实践护理的任务。护士领导还希望 NP 成为注册护士的资源。不仅要获得全科医生的信任,而且还要信任注册护士的新角色,这一点很重要。对实践的影响 实施小组积极主动地为实施过程寻找合适的模型是极其重要的。在早期实施阶段明确 NP 的角色、任务和职责可以使过程更容易。护士长和全科医生一致认为,NP 不应取代医生,而应以更专业的方式执行高级实践护理的任务。护士领导还希望 NP 成为注册护士的资源。不仅要获得全科医生的信任,而且还要信任注册护士的新角色,这一点很重要。对实践的影响 实施小组积极主动地为实施过程寻找合适的模型是极其重要的。在早期实施阶段澄清 NP 的角色、任务和职责可以使过程更容易。护士长和全科医生一致认为,NP 不应取代医生,而应以更专业的方式执行高级实践护理的任务。护士领导还希望 NP 成为注册护士的资源。不仅要获得全科医生的信任,而且还要信任注册护士的新角色,这一点很重要。对实践的影响 实施小组积极主动地为实施过程寻找合适的模型是极其重要的。在早期实施阶段明确 NP 的角色、任务和职责可以使过程更容易。对实践的影响 实施小组积极主动地为实施过程寻找合适的模型是极其重要的。在早期实施阶段澄清 NP 的角色、任务和职责可以使过程更容易。对实践的影响 实施小组积极主动地为实施过程寻找合适的模型是极其重要的。在早期实施阶段澄清 NP 的角色、任务和职责可以使过程更容易。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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