Coffee is associated with a lower risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes at the population level. However, individual susceptibility to the effects of coffee consumption will cause heterogeneity in health responses between individuals. In this critical review determinants of inter‐individual variability in cancer and cardiometabolic health outcomes in response to coffee and caffeine consumption are systematically evaluated.

中文翻译：

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咖啡摄入量对癌症和心脏代谢健康的个体差异影响：关键评论。

在人群中，咖啡与降低患癌症，心血管疾病和2型糖尿病的风险有关。但是，个人对饮用咖啡影响的敏感性会导致个人之间健康反应的异质性。在这项重要的综述中，系统地评估了因咖啡和咖啡因摄入而导致的个体间癌症变异性和心脏代谢健康结果的决定因素。