In the field of human history, ancient DNA has provided answers to long-standing debates about major movements of people and has begun to inform on other important facets of the human experience. The field is now moving from mostly large-scale supraregional studies to a more local perspective, shedding light on socioeconomic processes, inheritance rules, marriage practices and technological diffusion. In this Review, we summarize recent studies showcasing these types of insights, focusing on methods used to infer sociocultural aspects of human behaviour. This approach often involves working across disciplines - such as anthropology, archaeology, linguistics and genetics - that have until recently evolved in separation. Multidisciplinary dialogue is important for an integrated reconstruction of human history, which can yield extraordinary insights about past societies, reproductive behaviours and even lifestyle habits that would not be possible to obtain otherwise.

中文翻译：

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超越粗略：来自古代基因组研究的社会文化见解。

在人类历史领域，古代 DNA 为长期存在的关于人类主要运动的争论提供了答案，并开始揭示人类经历的其他重要方面。该领域现在正从主要是大规模的超区域研究转向更本地化的视角，阐明社会经济过程、继承规则、婚姻习俗和技术传播。在这篇综述中，我们总结了最近的研究，展示了这些类型的见解，重点关注用于推断人类行为的社会文化方面的方法。这种方法通常涉及跨学科的工作——例如人类学、考古学、语言学和遗传学——直到最近才在分离中发展。多学科对话对于人类历史的综合重建很重要，