This paper discusses how open science can be interlinked with community-based participatory research (CBPR) to address socio-environmental issues. By reviewing three case studies in Japan, the authors developed a theoretical framework to span these inter-actor boundaries by (1) discovering and sharing goals that actors with different interests could tackle together (the transcend method); (2) considering ethical equity with special attention to empowering marginalized (or ‘small voice’) actors; (3) developing fair data visualization based on the FAIR Data Principles and (4) facilitating dialogue. A civic tech approach, in which civic engineers develop a solution to local issues by using open governmental data and information and communication technologies, is applied. This framework will reflectively be tested using case studies.

本文讨论了开放科学如何与基于社区的参与性研究（CBPR）相互联系，以解决社会环境问题。通过回顾日本的三个案例研究，作者开发了一种理论框架来跨越这些参与者之间的边界，方法是：（1）发现并分享具有不同兴趣的参与者可以共同解决的目标（超越方法）；（2）考虑道德平等，特别注意赋予边缘化（或“小声音”）参与者以权力；（3）根据公平数据原则开发公平的数据可视化，以及（4）促进对话。采用了一种公民技术方法，其中公民工程师通过使用开放的政府数据以及信息和通信技术来开发针对本地问题的解决方案。该框架将通过案例研究进行反思性测试。