Journal of Functional Foods ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.103869 Mohamed Tiss , Zoubeida Souiy , Nouha ben Abdeljelil , Manel Njima , Lotfi Achour , Khaled Hamden
In vitro, this study showed that unfermented soy milk (USM) and kefir fermented soy milk (FSM) inhibited pancreas lipase with (IC50 = 52.17 and 39.37 μg/mL) and α-amylase activities with (IC50 = 72.60 and 52.71 μg/mL respectively). The most powerful lipase and α -amylase inhibitory activity was observed around 16 h of fermentation.
In HFFD rats, the supplement of FSM increased locomotor performance; and decreased intestinal and pancreas lipase activity by 34 and 35% as compared to untreated HDF-rats. This leads to decrease in TC and LDL-c by 24 and 66%; and increase in HDL-c rates of HFFD-rats by 32%, which helped to decrease in body weight by 20%. Moreover administration of FSM to HFFD-rats inhibited intestinal and pancreas α-amylase activity by 26 and 31% as compared to untreated HFFD-rats, and consequently decrease of blood glucose by 36%. In addition, FSM efficiently was protected from hepatic and kidney tissues toxicities.
中文翻译:
使用开菲尔谷物制备的发酵豆浆可预防和改善HFFD大鼠的肥胖,2型糖尿病,高脂血症和肝肾毒性
在体外,这项研究表明未发酵的豆浆(USM)和开菲尔发酵的豆浆(FSM)抑制胰腺脂肪酶的(IC 50 = 52.17和39.37μg/ mL)和α-淀粉酶活性(IC 50 = 72.60和52.71μg / mL)。发酵约16小时观察到最强大的脂肪酶和α-淀粉酶抑制活性。
在HFFD大鼠中,补充FSM可增加运动能力。与未经处理的HDF大鼠相比,其肠道和胰腺脂肪酶活性降低了34%和35%。这导致TC和LDL-c降低了24%和66%;HFFD大鼠的HDL-c率增加了32%,这有助于减轻体重20%。此外,与未治疗的HFFD-大鼠相比,向HFFD-大鼠施用FSM将肠和胰腺α-淀粉酶活性抑制了26%和31%,因此使血糖降低了36%。此外,FSM被有效地保护免受肝和肾组织毒性。