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Peripheral arterial disease and its correlates in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a teaching hospital in northern Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-28 , DOI: 10.1186/s12872-020-01395-3
Orighomisan Freda Agboghoroma 1, 2 , Fatai Momodu Akemokwe 2 , Fabian H Puepet 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a risk factor for diabetic foot ulcer, limb amputation as well as coronary heart disease. It is more common in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and co-exists with peripheral neuropathy. Prevalence of PAD in type 2 DM patients in northern Nigeria is largely unknown. We investigated the occurrence and factors associated with PAD among patients with type 2 DM in a tertiary hospital in northern Nigeria. METHODS This was a cross- sectional analytic study. We recruited 200 patients with type 2 DM consecutively from the diabetes clinic of the Jos University Teaching Hospital. Ankle brachial index was assessed for each participant. Clinical information, anthropometric indices and blood samples were collected for assay. Data was analysed using CDC Epi-Info and logistic regression analysis was used to determine independent correlates of PAD. RESULTS PAD was present in 38.5%(n = 77) of subjects and it was associated with the female sex, age ≥ 50 years, Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 and low HDL cholesterol levels. However, on multiple logistic regression, a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 and a low HDL cholesterol level were independent correlates of PAD(adjusted OR = 2.13,95% CI = 1.04-4.36 and adjusted OR = 2.31, 95% CI = 1.04-5.15, respectively). CONCLUSION PAD is present in more than a third of patients with type 2 DM in a tertiary hospital in northern Nigeria. A BMI of ≥25 kg/m2 and low HDL cholesterol levels were independent correlates of PAD.

中文翻译:

尼日利亚北部一家教学医院的2型糖尿病患者的外周动脉疾病及其相关性:一项横断面研究。

背景技术外周动脉疾病(PAD)是糖尿病足溃疡,肢体截肢以及冠心病的危险因素。它在糖尿病(DM)患者中更常见,并与周围神经病变并存。在尼日利亚北部,2型DM患者中PAD的患病率尚不清楚。我们在尼日利亚北部一家三级医院调查了2型DM患者中PAD的发生和相关因素。方法这是一项横断面分析研究。我们从乔斯大学教学医院的糖尿病诊所连续招募了200名2型DM患者。评估每个参与者的踝臂指数。收集临床信息,人体测量指标和血样进行测定。使用CDC Epi-Info分析数据,并使用逻辑回归分析确定PAD的独立相关性。结果PAD存在于38.5%(n = 77)的受试者中,与女性,年龄≥50岁,体重指数(BMI)≥25 kg / m2和低HDL胆固醇水平有关。然而,在多元逻辑回归分析中,BMI≥25 kg / m2和低HDL胆固醇水平是PAD的独立相关因素(调整后OR = 2.13,95%CI = 1.04-4.36,调整后OR = 2.31,95%CI = 1.04-分别为5.15)。结论在尼日利亚北部的一家三级医院中,超过三分之一的2型DM患者中存在PAD。BMI≥25 kg / m2和低HDL胆固醇水平是PAD的独立相关因素。5%(n = 77)的受试者与女性,年龄≥50岁,体重指数(BMI)≥25 kg / m2和低HDL胆固醇水平有关。但是,在多元逻辑回归分析中,BMI≥25 kg / m2和低HDL胆固醇水平是PAD的独立相关因素(调整后OR = 2.13,95%CI = 1.04-4.36,调整后OR = 2.31,95%CI = 1.04-分别为5.15)。结论在尼日利亚北部的一家三级医院中,超过三分之一的2型DM患者中存在PAD。BMI≥25 kg / m2和低HDL胆固醇水平是PAD的独立相关因素。5%(n = 77)的受试者与女性,年龄≥50岁,体重指数(BMI)≥25 kg / m2和低HDL胆固醇水平有关。但是,在多元逻辑回归分析中,BMI≥25 kg / m2和低HDL胆固醇水平是PAD的独立相关因素(调整后OR = 2.13,95%CI = 1.04-4.36,调整后OR = 2.31,95%CI = 1.04-分别为5.15)。结论在尼日利亚北部的一家三级医院中,超过三分之一的2型DM患者中存在PAD。BMI≥25 kg / m2和低HDL胆固醇水平是PAD的独立相关因素。分别为04-5.15)。结论在尼日利亚北部的一家三级医院中,超过三分之一的2型DM患者中存在PAD。BMI≥25 kg / m2和低HDL胆固醇水平是PAD的独立相关因素。分别为04-5.15)。结论在尼日利亚北部的一家三级医院中,超过三分之一的2型DM患者中存在PAD。BMI≥25 kg / m2和低HDL胆固醇水平是PAD的独立相关因素。
更新日期:2020-03-02
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