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Three-dimensional viscoelastic instabilities in a four-roll mill geometry at the Stokes limit
Physics of Fluids ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.1063/1.5134927
Paloma Gutierrez-Castillo 1 , Adam Kagel 1 , Becca Thomases 1
Affiliation  

Three-dimensional numerical simulations of viscoelastic fluids in the Stokes limit with a four-roll mill background force (extended to the third dimension) were performed. Both the Oldroyd-B model and FENE-P model of viscoelastic fluids were used. Different temporal behaviors were observed depending on the Weissenberg number (non-dimensional relaxation time), model, and initial conditions. Temporal dynamics evolve on long time scales, and simulations were accelerated by using a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Previously, parameter explorations and long-time simulations in 3D were prohibitively expensive. For a small Weissenberg number, all the solutions are constant in the third dimension, displaying strictly two-dimensional temporal evolutions. However, for a sufficiently large Weissenberg number, three-dimensional instabilities were observed, creating complex temporal behaviors. For certain Weissenberg values and models, the instability that first emerges is two-dimensional (in the x, y plane), and then the solution develops an instability in the z-direction, whereas for others the z instability comes first. Using a linear perturbation from a steady two-dimensional background solution, extended to three dimensions as constant in the third dimension, it is demonstrated that there is a linear instability for a sufficiently large Weissenberg number, and possible mechanisms for this instability are discussed.Three-dimensional numerical simulations of viscoelastic fluids in the Stokes limit with a four-roll mill background force (extended to the third dimension) were performed. Both the Oldroyd-B model and FENE-P model of viscoelastic fluids were used. Different temporal behaviors were observed depending on the Weissenberg number (non-dimensional relaxation time), model, and initial conditions. Temporal dynamics evolve on long time scales, and simulations were accelerated by using a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Previously, parameter explorations and long-time simulations in 3D were prohibitively expensive. For a small Weissenberg number, all the solutions are constant in the third dimension, displaying strictly two-dimensional temporal evolutions. However, for a sufficiently large Weissenberg number, three-dimensional instabilities were observed, creating complex temporal behaviors. For certain Weissenberg values and models, the instability that first emerges is two-dimensional (in the x, y plane), and then...

中文翻译:

斯托克斯极限下四辊轧机几何形状的三维粘弹性不稳定性

使用四辊轧机背景力(扩展到第三维)对斯托克斯极限中的粘弹性流体进行三维数值模拟。使用了粘弹性流体的 Oldroyd-B 模型和 FENE-P 模型。根据魏森伯格数(无量纲弛豫时间)、模型和初始条件,观察到不同的时间行为。时间动态在很长的时间尺度上发展,并且通过使用图形处理单元 (GPU) 来加速模拟。以前,3D 中的参数探索和长时间模拟非常昂贵。对于较小的 Weissenberg 数,所有解在第三维中都是恒定的,严格显示二维时间演化。然而,对于足够大的 Weissenberg 数,观察到三维不稳定性,创造复杂的时间行为。对于某些 Weissenberg 值和模型,首先出现的不稳定性是二维的(在 x, y 平面中),然后解会在 z 方向上产生不稳定性,而对于其他人,首先出现 z 不稳定性。使用来自稳定二维背景解的线性扰动,扩展到三维作为第三维的常数,证明了对于足够大的魏森伯格数存在线性不稳定性,并讨论了这种不稳定性的可能机制。 三使用四辊轧机背景力(扩展到第三维)对斯托克斯极限中的粘弹性流体进行了 维数值模拟。使用了粘弹性流体的 Oldroyd-B 模型和 FENE-P 模型。根据魏森伯格数(无量纲弛豫时间)、模型和初始条件,观察到不同的时间行为。时间动态在很长的时间尺度上发展,并且通过使用图形处理单元 (GPU) 来加速模拟。以前,3D 中的参数探索和长时间模拟非常昂贵。对于较小的 Weissenberg 数,所有解在第三维中都是恒定的,严格显示二维时间演化。然而,对于足够大的 Weissenberg 数,观察到三维不稳定性,产生复杂的时间行为。对于某些 Weissenberg 值和模型,首先出现的不稳定性是二维的(在 x, y 平面中),然后... 和初始条件。时间动态在很长的时间尺度上发展,并且通过使用图形处理单元 (GPU) 来加速模拟。以前,3D 中的参数探索和长时间模拟非常昂贵。对于较小的 Weissenberg 数,所有解在第三维中都是恒定的,严格显示二维时间演化。然而,对于足够大的 Weissenberg 数,观察到三维不稳定性,产生复杂的时间行为。对于某些 Weissenberg 值和模型,首先出现的不稳定性是二维的(在 x, y 平面中),然后... 和初始条件。时间动态在很长的时间尺度上发展,并且通过使用图形处理单元 (GPU) 来加速模拟。以前,3D 中的参数探索和长时间模拟非常昂贵。对于较小的 Weissenberg 数,所有解在第三维中都是恒定的,严格显示二维时间演化。然而,对于足够大的 Weissenberg 数,观察到三维不稳定性,产生复杂的时间行为。对于某些 Weissenberg 值和模型,首先出现的不稳定性是二维的(在 x, y 平面中),然后... 3D 中的参数探索和长时间模拟非常昂贵。对于较小的 Weissenberg 数,所有解在第三维中都是恒定的,严格显示二维时间演化。然而,对于足够大的 Weissenberg 数,观察到三维不稳定性,产生复杂的时间行为。对于某些 Weissenberg 值和模型,首先出现的不稳定性是二维的(在 x, y 平面中),然后... 3D 中的参数探索和长时间模拟非常昂贵。对于较小的 Weissenberg 数,所有解在第三维中都是恒定的,严格显示二维时间演化。然而,对于足够大的 Weissenberg 数,观察到三维不稳定性,产生复杂的时间行为。对于某些 Weissenberg 值和模型,首先出现的不稳定性是二维的(在 x, y 平面中),然后...
更新日期:2020-02-01
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