The importance of optimal well-being and mental health in elite athletes has received increasing attention and debate in both the academic and public discourse. Despite the number of challenges and risk factors for mental health and well-being recognised within the performance lifestyle of elite athletes, the evidence base for intervention is limited by a number of methodological and conceptual issues. Notably, there exists an increasing emphasis on the development of appropriate sport-specific measures of athlete well-being, which are required to underpin strategies targeted at the protection and enhancement of psychosocial functioning. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to review psychometric issues in well-being research and discuss the implications for the measurement of well-being in sport psychology research. Drawing on the broader literature in related disciplines of psychology, the narrative discusses four key areas in the scale development process: conceptual and theoretical issues, item development issues, measurement and scoring issues, and analytical and statistical issues. To conclude, a summary of the key implications for sport psychology researchers seeking to develop a measure of well-being is presented.

在精英运动员中，最佳健康和心理健康的重要性在学术和公共场合都受到越来越多的关注和争论。尽管精英运动员的表现生活方式已认识到心理健康和福祉方面的挑战和风险因素众多，但干预的证据基础受到许多方法和概念问题的限制。值得注意的是，人们越来越重视发展适合运动员的运动特定指标，这些指标是支持旨在保护和增强社会心理功能的策略所必需的。因此，本文的目的是回顾幸福感研究中的心理测量问题，并讨论对体育心理学研究中幸福感测量的意义。该叙述借鉴了心理学相关学科的广泛文献，讨论了量表开发过程中的四个关键领域：概念和理论问题，项目开发问题，度量和评分问题以及分析和统计问题。总而言之，本文总结了运动心理学研究者寻求发展幸福感的关键意义。