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The stannylvinyl cation that never was! New concentration- and temperature-dependent probe studies confirm an entirely free radical mechanism and O–Sn coordinative control of the hydrostannation of propargylically-oxygenated dialkyl acetylenes with stannanes and cat. Et3B
Tetrahedron ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131061
Hamish A. Watson , Soraya Manaviazar , Hannah G. Steeds , Karl J. Hale

O-Directed free radical hydrostannation of the β-cyclopropyl propargyl alcohol 57 with stannanes and cat. Et3B in THF/H2O or PhMe/MeOH failed to deliver any of the expected products of α-stannylvinyl cation capture. Instead only α-stannyl-β-cyclopropylvinyl radical intermediates were detected, which underwent fast H-atom abstraction and/or cyclopropane ring-opening as a result of eliminative β-scission. A second alkynol probe 23 was also studied in this O-directed free radical hydrostannation process. It gave rise to an α:β stannyl radical addition regiochemistry that changed markedly in favor of the α-adduct (26) when the reaction was conducted at high stannane concentrations. This outcome confirmed that O–Sn coordinative control must be responsible for the strong α-regiochemical preference of hydrostannations run at higher stannane concentrations, since a non-coordinative, electronically-controlled, stannyl radical addition would always give rise to a fixed and identical ratio of α:β-regioisomers. The formation of 27 further confirmed the exclusively free radical nature of these reactions.



中文翻译:

从来没有的苯乙烯基乙烯基阳离子!新的浓度和温度依赖性探针研究证实了炔丙基和cat炔丙基加氧的二烷基乙炔的氢化锡烷基化的完全自由基机理和O-Sn协同控制。Et 3 B

β-环丙基炔丙醇57与锡烷和Cat的O定向自由基氢化。在THF / H 2 O或PhMe / MeOH中的Et 3 B未能传递任何预期的α-锡烷基乙烯基阳离子捕获产物。取而代之的是,仅检测到α-锡烷基-β-环丙基乙烯基自由基中间体,这些中间体由于消除了β断裂而经历了快速的H原子提取和/或环丙烷开环。在该O取向的自由基氢化过程中还研究了第二炔醇探针23。它引起了α:β苯乙烯基自由基加成区域化学反应,显着改变,有利于α加合物(26当在高锡烷浓度下进行反应时。这一结果证实,O-Sn协调控制必须对锡烷浓度较高时运行的锡烷基锡的强烈α-区域化学偏好负责,因为非协调,电子控制的苯乙烯基自由基的添加总是会产生固定且相同的比率α:β-区域异构体的组成。27的形成进一步证实了这些反应的完全自由基性质。

更新日期:2020-02-25
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