BACKGROUND Health related quality of life (HRQoL) and flourishing are constructs that encompasses a holistic representation of physical, psychological, and social health. The underlying psychological factors that can affect HRQoL and flourishing in sports participants is poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to i) evaluate HRQoL (physical and mental-components) and flourishing in recreational and elite and current and former cricketers; ii) determine the effect of resilience, playing-standard, and playing status on HRQoL and flourishing in cricketers. METHODS The Cricket Health and Wellbeing Study (n = 2598 current and former cricketers, aged ≥18 years) collected cross-sectional questionnaire data including the Flourishing Scale, Short Form-8 (physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) component scores), resilience (European Social Survey), highest standard-of-play, and playing status. Multivariable linear regressions with fractional polynomials were utilised, adjusted for age, gender, total cricket-seasons, comorbidity, ≥ 4-week time-loss injury, and orthopaedic surgery. RESULTS Two thousand two hundred eighty individuals (aged (mean (SD)) 51.7(14.7) years, 61% played recreationally, 37% former cricketers) were included in analyses. The median (IQR) PCS was 51.4(46.9-55.9), MCS was 54.3(50.0-58.6), and Flourishing Scale score was 48 [ (1-7)] .Greater resilience was associated with better PCS (effect (95% CI) 1.41(0.70-2.11)), MCS (4.78(4.09-5.48)), and flourishing (2.07(2.55-3.59)) compared to less resilience. Playing standard was not associated with HRQoL. Playing at an elite standard was associated with greater flourishing (1.21(0.68, 1.73)), compared with playing recreationally. Current cricket participation was associated with better PCS (3.61(2.92-4.30)) and flourishing scores (0.53(0.02-1.04)), compared to former cricket participation. CONCLUSION Cricketers reported high levels of mental-components of HRQoL and flourishing, and this was similar in recreational, elite, current and former cricketers. Current cricket participation and a higher standard-of-play was associated with greater flourishing. Current cricket participation was also associated with better PCS, however playing-status was not related to MCS. Further research is needed to understand if cricket participation may have psychological benefits that persist beyond cricket retirement.

中文翻译：

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与健康相关的生活质量，以及现在和以前的休闲和精英板球运动的蓬勃发展。

背景技术与健康相关的生活质量（HRQoL）和繁荣是包括身体，心理和社会健康的整体表示的构造。可能会影响运动参与者HRQoL和蓬勃发展的潜在心理因素知之甚少。这项研究的目的是：i）评价HRQoL（身心组成部分）和娱乐，精英，现役和前任板球运动员的兴旺发展；ii）确定韧性，比赛水准和比赛状态对板球运动员的HRQoL和蓬勃发展的影响。方法The健康与福祉研究（n = 2598当前和以前的板球运动员，年龄≥18岁）收集了横断面调查问卷数据，包括蓬勃发展量表，简式8（身体（PCS）和心理（MCS）成分评分），弹性（欧洲社会调查），最高的比赛水准和比赛状态。利用分数多项式的多变量线性回归，针对年龄，性别，板球总赛季，合并症，≥4周的时间流失损伤和整形外科进行了调整。结果分析中包括2208人（年龄（平均（SD））51.7（14.7）岁，娱乐性玩的人占61％，前板球运动员的人占37％）。PCS的中位数（IQR）为51.4（46.9-55.9），MCS为54.3（50.0-58.6），蓬勃发展量表得分为48 [（1-7）]。更大的适应力与更好的PCS相关（效果（95％CI） ）1.41（0.70-2.11）），MCS（4.78（4.09-5.48））和蓬勃发展（2.07（2.55-3.59）），而弹性较差。比赛水准与HRQoL无关。与娱乐性玩法相比，以精英水准玩法会带来更多的繁荣（1.21（0.68，1.73））。与以前的板球比赛相比，目前的板球比赛与更好的PCS（3.61（2.92-4.30））和得分高（0.53（0.02-1.04））有关。结论板球运动员报告了高水平的HRQoL和旺盛的精神成分，在休闲，精英，现任和以前的板球运动员中也是如此。当前的板球参与和更高的比赛水准与更大的繁荣联系在一起。当前的板球参与也与更好的PCS相关，但是比赛状态与MCS无关。需要进一步的研究来了解participation的参与是否会带来心理上的益处，而这种益处会持续到retirement退休之后。结论板球运动员报告了高水平的HRQoL和旺盛的精神成分，在休闲，精英，现任和以前的板球运动员中也是如此。当前的板球参与和更高的比赛水准与更大的繁荣联系在一起。当前的板球参与也与更好的PCS相关，但是比赛状态与MCS无关。需要进一步的研究来了解participation的参与是否会带来心理上的益处，而这种益处会持续到retirement退休之后。结论板球运动员报告了高水平的HRQoL和旺盛的精神成分，在休闲，精英，现任和以前的板球运动员中也是如此。当前的板球参与和更高的比赛水准与更大的繁荣联系在一起。当前的板球参与也与更好的PCS相关，但是比赛状态与MCS无关。需要进一步的研究来了解participation的参与是否会带来心理上的益处，而这种益处会持续到retirement退休之后。但是比赛状态与MCS无关。需要进一步的研究来了解participation的参与是否会带来心理上的益处，而这种益处会持续到retirement退休之后。但是比赛状态与MCS无关。需要进一步的研究来了解participation的参与是否会带来心理上的益处，而这种益处会持续到retirement退休之后。