Cannabis sativa L. (C. sativa) contains an array of plant-derived (phyto) cannabinoids and terpenes that are predominantly located in the trichome cavity of the plant. Terpenes, aromatic organic hydrocarbons characterized for their role in plant protection/pollination, are gaining attention for their potential as novel therapeutics in many areas of biomedicine. This Viewpoint will explore the exciting recent evidence that terpenes have anti-inflammatory/antioxidant propensity by targeting inflammatory signaling mechanisms relevant to human disease. Given their anti-inflammatory properties, terpenes may contribute to the effects of current cannabinoid-based therapies.

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大麻中萜烯的抗炎潜力

大麻（C. sativa）包含一系列主要来自植物毛状体腔的植物来源（植物）大麻素和萜烯。萜烯以其在植物保护/授粉中的作用而著称，是芳香族有机烃，因其在生物医学许多领域中作为新型治疗剂的潜力而备受关注。该观点将通过针对与人类疾病相关的炎症信号传导机制，探索萜烯具有抗炎/抗氧化倾向的令人振奋的最新证据。考虑到它们的抗炎特性，萜类可能有助于目前基于大麻素的疗法的效果。