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The critical role of psychosine in screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of Krabbe disease.
Genetics in Medicine ( IF 8.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-24 , DOI: 10.1038/s41436-020-0764-y
Adam J Guenzel 1 , Coleman T Turgeon 1 , Kim K Nickander 1 , Amy L White 1 , Dawn S Peck 1 , Gisele B Pino 1 , April L Studinski 1 , Vinod K Prasad 2 , Joanne Kurtzberg 2 , Maria L Escolar 3 , Maria Laura Duque Lasio 4 , Joan E Pellegrino 5 , Ai Sakonju 5 , Rachel E Hickey 6 , Natalie M Shallow 7 , Margie A Ream 8 , Joseph J Orsini 9 , Michael H Gelb 10 , Kimiyo Raymond 1 , Dimitar K Gavrilov 1 , Devin Oglesbee 1 , Piero Rinaldo 1 , Silvia Tortorelli 1 , Dietrich Matern 1
Affiliation  

PURPOSE Newborn screening (NBS) for Krabbe disease (KD) is performed by measurement of galactocerebrosidase (GALC) activity as the primary test. This revealed that GALC activity has poor specificity for KD. Psychosine (PSY) was proposed as a disease marker useful to reduce the false positive rate for NBS and for disease monitoring. We report a highly sensitive PSY assay that allows identification of KD patients with minimal PSY elevations. METHODS PSY was extracted from dried blood spots or erythrocytes with methanol containing d5-PSY as internal standard, and measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. RESULTS Analysis of PSY in samples from controls (N = 209), GALC pseudodeficiency carriers (N = 55), GALC pathogenic variant carriers (N = 27), patients with infantile KD (N = 26), and patients with late-onset KD (N = 11) allowed for the development of an effective laboratory screening and diagnostic algorithm. Additional longitudinal measurements were used to track therapeutic efficacy of hematopoietic stem cell transplantion (HSCT). CONCLUSION This study supports PSY quantitation as a critical component of NBS for KD. It helps to differentiate infantile from later onset KD variants, as well as from GALC variant and pseudodeficiency carriers. Additionally, this study provides further data that PSY measurement can be useful to monitor KD progression before and after treatment.

中文翻译:

精神素在克拉贝病的筛查、诊断和监测中的关键作用。

目的 新生儿克拉伯病 (KD) 筛查 (NBS) 是通过测量半乳糖脑苷脂酶 (GALC) 活性作为主要测试来进行的。这表明 GALC 活性对 KD 的特异性较差。Psychosine (PSY) 被提议作为一种疾病标记物,可用于降低 NBS 的假阳性率和疾病监测。我们报告了一种高度敏感的 PSY 检测方法,可以识别出 PSY 升高最小的 KD 患者。方法 以含有d5-PSY的甲醇为内标,从干血斑或红细胞中提取PSY,液相色谱-串联质谱法测定。结果分析来自对照组(N = 209)、GALC 假性缺陷携带者(N = 55)、GALC 致病性变异携带者(N = 27)、婴儿 KD 患者(N = 26)、和迟发性 KD 患者(N = 11)允许开发有效的实验室筛查和诊断算法。额外的纵向测量用于跟踪造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 的治疗效果。结论 本研究支持 PSY 定量作为 KD 的 NBS 的关键组成部分。它有助于将婴儿与后来发病的 KD 变异体以及 GALC 变异体和假性缺陷携带者区分开来。此外,这项研究提供了进一步的数据,表明 PSY 测量可用于监测治疗前后的 KD 进展。结论 本研究支持 PSY 定量作为 KD 的 NBS 的关键组成部分。它有助于将婴儿与后来发病的 KD 变异体以及 GALC 变异体和假性缺陷携带者区分开来。此外,这项研究提供了进一步的数据,表明 PSY 测量可用于监测治疗前后的 KD 进展。结论 本研究支持 PSY 定量作为 KD 的 NBS 的关键组成部分。它有助于将婴儿与后来发病的 KD 变异体以及 GALC 变异体和假性缺陷携带者区分开来。此外,这项研究提供了进一步的数据,表明 PSY 测量可用于监测治疗前后的 KD 进展。
更新日期:2020-02-24
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