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ATDC5 cells as a model of cartilage extracellular matrix neosynthesis, maturation and assembly.
Journal of Proteomics ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2020.103718
Dafné Wilhelm 1 , Hervé Kempf 1 , Arnaud Bianchi 1 , Jean-Baptiste Vincourt 2
Affiliation  

Fibrillar collagens and proteoglycans (PGs) are quantitatively the major constituents of extracellular matrices (ECM). They carry numerous crucial post-translational modifications (PTMs) that tune the resulting biomechanical properties of the corresponding tissues. The mechanisms determining these PTMs remain largely unknown, notably because available established cell lines do not recapitulate much of the complexity of the machineries involved. ATDC5 cells are a model of chondrogenesis widely used for decades, but it remains described mostly at histological and transcriptional levels. Here, we asked to what extent this model recapitulates the events of ECM synthesis and processing occurring in cartilage. Insulin-stimulated ATDC5 cells exhibit up- or down-regulation of more than one-hundred proteins, including a number of known participants in chondrogenesis and major markers thereof. However, they also lack several ECM components considered of significant, yet more subtle, function in cartilage. Still, they assemble the large PG aggrecan and type II collagen, both carrying most of their in vivo PTMs, into an ECM. Remarkably, collagen crosslinking is fully lysyl oxidase (LOX)-dependent. The ATDC5 model recapitulates critical aspects of the cartilage ECM-processing machinery and should be useful to decipher the mechanisms involved. Proteomics data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD014121. Reviewer account details to get access to uploaded data via ProteomeXchange. Username: reviewer21888@ebi.ac.uk; Password: R4KJ8Ka8. SIGNIFICANCE: The present work provides the first proteome characterization of the ATDC5 chondrogenesis model, which has been used for decades in the field of cartilage biology. The results demonstrate the up- and down-regulation of more than one hundred proteins. Overall, specific drawbacks of the model are pointed out, that will be important to take into consideration for future studies. However, major cartilage components are massively assembled into an extracellular matrix and carry most of their post-translational modifications occurring in cartilage tissue. Unlike other available established cell lines, the ATDC5 model recapitulates major aspects of cartilage biosynthesis and should be useful in investigating the mechanisms that regulate collagen maturation events.

中文翻译:

ATDC5细胞作为软骨细胞外基质新合成,成熟和组装的模型。

纤维状胶原蛋白和蛋白聚糖(PGs)在数量上是细胞外基质(ECM)的主要成分。它们带有许多至关重要的翻译后修饰(PTM),可调节相应组织的生物力学特性。确定这些PTM的机制在很大程度上仍是未知的,特别是因为可用的已建立细胞系并不能概括所涉及机械的大部分复杂性。ATDC5细胞是数十年来广泛使用的软骨形成模型,但仍主要在组织学和转录水平上进行描述。在这里,我们问到该模型在多大程度上概括了软骨中发生的ECM合成和加工事件。胰岛素刺激的ATDC5细胞上调或下调的蛋白质超过一百种,包括软骨形成的许多已知参与者及其主要标记。但是,它们也缺少几个在软骨中具有重要但更微妙的功能的ECM组件。他们仍然将携带大部分体内PTM的大型PG蛋白聚糖和II型胶原蛋白组装到ECM中。值得注意的是,胶原蛋白交联完全依赖赖氨酰氧化酶(LOX)。ATDC5模型概括了软骨ECM处理机器的关键方面,应该有助于破译所涉及的机制。蛋白质组学数据可通过ProteomeXchange获得,其标识符为PXD014121。审阅者帐户详细信息,以通过ProteomeXchange访问上载的数据。用户名:reviewer21888@ebi.ac.uk;密码:R4KJ8Ka8。意义:本工作提供了ATDC5软骨形成模型的第一个蛋白质组学表征,该模型已在软骨生物学领域使用了数十年。结果证明了一百多种蛋白的上调和下调。总体而言,指出了该模型的特定缺点,这对于将来的研究非常重要。但是,主要的软骨成分被大量组装到细胞外基质中,并携带大多数在软骨组织中发生的翻译后修饰。与其他可用的已建立细胞系不同,ATDC5模型概括了软骨生物合成的主要方面,应在研究调节胶原蛋白成熟事件的机制中有用。结果证明了一百多种蛋白质的上调和下调。总体而言,指出了该模型的特定缺点,这对于将来的研究非常重要。但是,主要的软骨成分被大量组装到细胞外基质中,并携带大多数在软骨组织中发生的翻译后修饰。与其他可用的已建立细胞系不同,ATDC5模型概括了软骨生物合成的主要方面,应在研究调节胶原蛋白成熟事件的机制中有用。结果证明了一百多种蛋白质的上调和下调。总体而言,指出了该模型的特定缺点,这对于将来的研究非常重要。但是,主要的软骨成分被大量组装到细胞外基质中,并携带大多数在软骨组织中发生的翻译后修饰。与其他可用的已建立细胞系不同,ATDC5模型概括了软骨生物合成的主要方面,应在研究调节胶原蛋白成熟事件的机制中有用。主要的软骨成分被大量组装到细胞外基质中,并具有大多数在软骨组织中发生的翻译后修饰。与其他可用的已建立细胞系不同,ATDC5模型概括了软骨生物合成的主要方面,应在研究调节胶原蛋白成熟事件的机制中有用。主要的软骨成分被大量组装到细胞外基质中,并具有大多数在软骨组织中发生的翻译后修饰。与其他可用的已建立细胞系不同,ATDC5模型概括了软骨生物合成的主要方面,应在研究调节胶原蛋白成熟事件的机制中有用。
更新日期:2020-02-23
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