This article reviews evidence for the special inhibitory mechanisms required to keep response activation related to affordances of a non-target object from evoking responses. This evidence presents that response activation triggered by affordances of a non-target are automatically inhibited resulting, for example, in decelerated response speed when the response is compatible with the affordance. The article also highlights the neural processes that differentiate these non-target-related affordance effects from other non-target-related effects such as the Eriksen flanker effect that-contrary to these affordance effects-present decelerated response speed when there is incompatibility between the non-target and the response. The article discusses the role of frontal executive mechanisms in controlling action planning processes in these non-target-related affordance effects. It is also proposed that overlapping inhibition mechanisms prevent executing impulsive actions relative to affordances of a target and exaggerate inhibition of response activation triggered by affordances of a non-target.

中文翻译：

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与非目标对象相关联的行动抑制和承受能力：综合审查。

本文回顾了一些特殊抑制机制的证据，这些机制需要使与非目标对象的承受能力相关的响应激活不引起响应。该证据表明，当响应与供应能力兼容时，会自动抑制由非目标的供应能力触发的响应激活，从而导致响应速度降低。本文还着重介绍了将这些与非目标相关的负担效应与其他与非目标相关的效应（例如，与这些负担效应相反的埃里克森侧翼效应）区分开来的神经过程，当非目标之间的不相容-target和响应。本文讨论了在这些与目标无关的负担效应中，正面执行机制在控制行动计划过程中的作用。还提出了重叠抑制机制防止相对于目标的能力执行冲动动作，并且夸大抑制由非目标的能力触发的响应激活。