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Theoretical investigations on •Cl-initiated atmospheric degradation of CHX2O2 (X = F, Cl)
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2020.109501
Yunju Zhang , Bing He , Yuxi Sun

The triplet and complex singlet potential energy surfaces (PES) of the Cl + CHX2O2 (X=F, Cl) reactions have been investigated at the BMC−CCSD//B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level. Addition/elimination and SN2 displacement mechanisms are revealed on the singlet PES. H-abstraction and SN2 displacement mechanisms are located on the triplet PES. Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) theory and transition-state theory (TST) are employed to calculate the overall and individual rate constants over a wide range of temperatures and pressures. It is predicted that IM1X (CHX2OOCl (X=F, Cl)) formed by collisional stabilization is dominated at T≤800 K and T≤400 K, respectively; P1X (CX2O(X=F, Cl) + HClO) was the major products at 800–2800 K and 400–3000 K, respectively; and the channel of production P3F (CF2O2 + HCl) dominant the reaction at T ≥ 2800 K. The lifetimes of CHX2O2 (X=F, Cl) in the presence of Cl are predicted to around 1.17 and 2.98 weeks, respectively. Moreover, time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations suggest that IM1X (CHX2OOCl (X=F, Cl)) will photolyze under the sunlight.



中文翻译:

CH引发CHX 2 O 2(X = F,Cl)的大气降解的理论研究

在BMC-CCSD // B3LYP / 6-311 ++ G(d,p)上研究了Cl + CHX 2 O 2(X = F,Cl)反应的三重态和复杂单重态势能面(PES)。水平。单重态PES揭示了加/消除和S N 2置换机理。H-提取和S N 2置换机制位于三重态PES上。赖斯-拉姆斯伯格-卡塞尔-马库斯(RRKM)理论和过渡态理论(TST)用于计算在宽温度和压力范围内的总体和单个速率常数。可以预测,由碰撞稳定形成的IM1 X(CHX 2 OOCl(X = F,Cl))分别在T≤800K和T≤400K时占主导地位。P1 X(CX 2 O(X = F,Cl)+ HClO)分别是800-2800 K和400-3000 K的主要产物;在T≥2800 K时,反应产物P3 F(CF 2 O 2 + HCl)占主导地位。在存在Cl的情况下,CHX 2 O 2(X = F,Cl)的寿命预计约为1.17和2.98。周。此外,随时间变化的密度泛函理论(TDDFT)计算表明IM1 X(CHX 2 OOCl(X = F,Cl))将在阳光下光解。

更新日期:2020-04-21
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