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Acute kidney injury after primary total hip arthroplasty: a risk multiplier for complication, mortality, and healthcare utilization.
Arthritis Research & Therapy ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-19 , DOI: 10.1186/s13075-020-2116-3
Jasvinder A Singh 1, 2, 3 , John D Cleveland 2
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To assess whether acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with more complications and higher healthcare utilization in people undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). METHODS Using a retrospective cohort study design, we performed multivariable-adjusted logistic regression of the 1998-2014 US National Inpatient Sample data to assess the association of AKI with complications (infection, transfusion, revision, and mortality) and healthcare utilization (total hospital charges, discharge to a rehabilitation facility, length of hospital stay) post-THA. We calculated the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS Adjusted for age, gender, race, income, underlying diagnosis, medical comorbidity, and the insurance payer, AKI in people who underwent primary THA was associated with significantly higher OR (95% CI) of (1) implant infection, 2.34 (95% CI, 1.87, 2.93); (2) transfusion, 2.46 (95% CI, 2.37, 2.56); (3) revision, 2.54 (95% CI, 2.16, 2.98); (4) death, 8.52 (95% CI, 7.47, 9.73); (5) total hospital charges above the median, 2.29 (95% CI, 1.99, 2.65); (6) discharge to a rehabilitation facility, 2.11 (95% CI, 2.02, 2.20); and (7) hospital stay > 3 days, 4.34 (95% CI, 4.16, 4.53). CONCLUSION Quality improvement initiatives with optimization of the peri-operative care to reduce AKI and subsequently AKI-associated complications and healthcare utilization are needed. Mechanisms of AKI-associated post-THA complications need further examination.

中文翻译:

初次全髋关节置换术后的急性肾损伤:并发症,死亡率和医疗保健利用的风险倍增。

目的评估急性原发性全髋关节置换术(THA)患者的急性肾脏损伤(AKI)是否与更多并发症和更高的医疗利用率相关联。方法采用回顾性队列研究设计,我们对1998-2014年美国国家住院患者样本数据进行了多变量校正logistic回归,以评估AKI与并发症(感染,输血,翻修和死亡率)和医疗保健利用率(总住院费用)之间的关系。 ,在THA之后前往康复设施,住院时间长短)。我们计算了优势比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。结果根据年龄,性别,种族,收入,基本诊断,医疗合并症和保险付款人进行了调整,接受原发性THA的人群中的AKI与(1)植入物感染的2.34(95%CI,1.87,2.93)的OR值(95%CI)显着相关; (2)输血2.46(95%CI,2.37,2.56); (3)修订版2.54(95%CI,2.16、2.98);(4)死亡,8.52(95%CI,7.47,9.73);(5)总住院费用高于中位数2.29(95%CI,1.99、2.65);(6)排入康复机构,为2.11(95%CI,2.02、2.20);(7)住院时间> 3天,为4.34(95%CI,4.16,4.53)。结论需要通过改善围手术期护理以减少AKI以及随后与AKI相关的并发症和医疗保健利用的质量改进措施。与AKI相关的THA后并发症的机制需要进一步检查。16、2.98);(4)死亡,8.52(95%CI,7.47,9.73);(5)总住院费用高于中位数2.29(95%CI,1.99、2.65);(6)排入康复机构,为2.11(95%CI,2.02、2.20);(7)住院时间> 3天,为4.34(95%CI,4.16,4.53)。结论需要通过改善围手术期护理以减少AKI以及随后与AKI相关的并发症和医疗保健利用的质量改进措施。与AKI相关的THA后并发症的机制需要进一步检查。16、2.98);(4)死亡,8.52(95%CI,7.47,9.73);(5)总住院费用高于中位数2.29(95%CI,1.99、2.65);(6)排入康复机构,为2.11(95%CI,2.02、2.20);(7)住院时间> 3天,为4.34(95%CI,4.16,4.53)。结论需要通过改善围手术期护理以减少AKI以及随后与AKI相关的并发症和医疗保健利用的质量改进措施。与AKI相关的THA后并发症的机制需要进一步检查。结论需要通过改善围手术期护理以减少AKI以及随后与AKI相关的并发症和医疗保健利用的质量改进措施。与AKI相关的THA后并发症的机制需要进一步检查。结论需要通过改善围手术期护理以减少AKI以及随后与AKI相关的并发症和医疗保健利用的质量改进措施。与AKI相关的THA后并发症的机制需要进一步检查。
更新日期:2020-02-19
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