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Efficiency of crustacean zooplankton in transferring allochthonous carbon in a boreal lake
Ecology ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3013
Guillaume Grosbois 1, 2, 3 , Dominic Vachon 4 , Paul A Del Giorgio 1 , Milla Rautio 1, 2
Affiliation  

Increased incorporation of terrestrial organic matter (t-OM) into consumer biomass (allochthony) is believed to reduce growth capacity. In this study, we examined the relationship between crustacean zooplankton allochthony and production in a boreal lake that displays strong seasonal variability in t-OM inputs. Contrary to our hypotheses, we found no effect of allochthony on production at the community and the species levels. The high frequency seasonal sampling (time-for-space) allowed for estimating the efficiency of zooplankton in converting this external carbon source to growth. From the daily t-OM inputs in the lake (57 - 3027 kg C per day), the zooplankton community transferred 0.2% into biomass (0.01 - 2.36 kg C per day); this level was of the same magnitude as the carbon transfer efficiency for algal-derived carbon (0.4%). In the context of the boundless carbon cycle which integrates inland waters as a biologically active component of the terrestrial landscape, the use of the time-for-space approach for the quantifying of t-OM trophic transfer efficiency by zooplankton is a critical step toward a better understanding of the effects of increasing external carbon fluxes on pelagic food webs.

中文翻译:

浮游甲壳类动物在北方湖泊中转移外来碳的效率

据信,增加将陆地有机物质 (t-OM) 纳入消费生物量(异地生物)会降低生长能力。在这项研究中,我们研究了甲壳类浮游动物异地生物与北湖中的产量之间的关系,该湖在 t-OM 输入中显示出强烈的季节性变化。与我们的假设相反,我们发现异地生物对群落和物种水平的生产没有影响。高频季节性采样(时间换空间)允许估计浮游动物将这种外部碳源转化为生长的效率。从湖中的每日 t-OM 输入(每天 57 - 3027 kg C)中,浮游动物群落将 0.2% 转化为生物量(每天 0.01 - 2.36 kg C);该水平与藻源碳的碳转移效率 (0.4%) 具有相同的数量级。
更新日期:2020-04-01
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