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Resource competition among the Anostraca Dendrocephalus brasiliensis and three Neotropical cladocerans: implications on population dynamics and secondary production
Hydrobiologia ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s10750-020-04181-6
Renan Castelhano Gebara , Giseli Swerts Rocha , Hugo Sarmento , Maria da Graça Gama Melão

Invasive species may affect the equilibrium of natural communities, competing for resources and occupying niches of the native biota. Dendrocephalus brasiliensis (DEN) has potential to aquaculture, although its use is concerning, since DEN is allochthone in some regions of Brazil. Here, we aimed to study the possible effects of DEN on three cladocerans Moina micrura (MOI), Macrothrix flabelligera (MAC) and Daphnia laevis (DAPH). We performed microcosm experiments combining different cladoceran species in mono- and polycultures in the presence and absence of DEN by evaluating density, biomass, production, stages of development and turnover. MOI was competitive excluded when in 2-species polycultures with MAC and DAPH, and in 4-species polycultures with MAC, DAPH and DEN together. Since MOI survived when cultured with MAC and DAPH in 3-species polycultures, DEN possibly played a role on MOI suppression. Regarding density, DAPH had a slightly suppression when exposed separately with MOI, although MAC had higher production in the presence of MOI. Development stages with similar body size apparently competed more intensely for resources. Our results indicate that DEN has potential to invade ecosystems, destabilizing native zooplankton communities, since it affected MAC and DAPH, thus altering their competitive advantage, besides contributing to MOI exclusion.

中文翻译:

Anostraca Dendrocephalus brasiliensis 和三种新热带枝角类动物之间的资源竞争:对种群动态和二次生产的影响

入侵物种可能会影响自然群落的平衡,争夺资源并占据本地生物群的生态位。Dendrocephalus brasiliensis (DEN) 具有用于水产养殖的潜力,尽管它的用途令人担忧,因为 DEN 在巴西的某些地区是异质酮。在这里,我们旨在研究 DEN 对三种枝角类动物 Moina micrura (MOI)、Macrothrix flabelligera (MAC) 和 Daphnia laevis (DAPH) 的可能影响。我们通过评估密度、生物量、产量、发育阶段和营业额,在存在和不存在 DEN 的情况下,在单一和混合培养中结合不同枝角类动物物种进行了微观实验。当在 MAC 和 DAPH 的 2 种混养中,以及在 MAC、DAPH 和 DEN 一起的 4 种混养中时,MOI 被排除在外。由于在 3 种混养中与 MAC 和 DAPH 一起培养时 MOI 存活下来,因此 DEN 可能在 MOI 抑制中起作用。关于密度,DAPH 在与 MOI 分开暴露时略有抑制,尽管 MAC 在 MOI 存在下具有更高的产量。体型相似的发育阶段显然对资源的竞争更加激烈。我们的结果表明 DEN 有可能侵入生态系统,破坏本地浮游动物群落的稳定,因为它影响 MAC 和 DAPH,从而改变它们的竞争优势,除了有助于排除 MOI。体型相似的发育阶段显然对资源的竞争更加激烈。我们的结果表明 DEN 有可能侵入生态系统,破坏本地浮游动物群落的稳定,因为它影响 MAC 和 DAPH,从而改变它们的竞争优势,除了有助于排除 MOI。体型相似的发育阶段显然对资源的竞争更加激烈。我们的结果表明 DEN 有可能侵入生态系统,破坏本地浮游动物群落的稳定,因为它影响 MAC 和 DAPH,从而改变它们的竞争优势,除了有助于排除 MOI。
更新日期:2020-01-25
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