当前位置: X-MOL 学术Eur. J. Epidemiol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Smoking cessation and incident dementia in elderly Japanese: the Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study.
European Journal of Epidemiology ( IF 13.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s10654-020-00612-9
Yukai Lu 1 , Yumi Sugawara 1 , Shu Zhang 1 , Yasutake Tomata 1 , Ichiro Tsuji 1
Affiliation  

To investigate the association of smoking status and years since smoking cessation with the risk of incident dementia among elderly Japanese. We conducted a longitudinal analysis of smoking status and smoking cessation with dementia in prospective cohort study of 12,489 Japanese individuals aged ≥ 65 years who were followed up for 5.7 years. Information on smoking status and other lifestyle factors was collected via a questionnaire in 2006. Data on incident dementia were retrieved from the public Long-term Care Insurance Database. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for incident dementia. During 61,613 person-years of follow-up, 1110 cases (8.9%) of incident dementia were documented. Compared with individuals who had never smoked, current smokers showed a higher risk of dementia (HR 1.46, 95% CI 1.17, 1.80). Among ex-smokers, the risk for those who had stopped smoking for ≤ 2 years was still high (HR 1.39, 95% CI 0.96, 2.01), however, quitting smoking for 3 years or longer mitigated the increased risk incurred by smokers; the multivariable HRs (95% CIs) were 1.03 (0.70, 1.53) for those who had stopped smoking for 3-5 years, 1.04 (0.74, 1.45) for 6-10 years, 1.19 (0.84, 1.69) for 11-15 years, and 0.92 (0.73, 1.15) for > 15 years. Our study suggests that the risk of incident dementia among ex-smokers becomes the same level as that of never smokers if they maintain abstinence from smoking for at least 3 years.

中文翻译:

老年日本人的戒烟和痴呆事件:Ohsaki Cohort 2006研究。

调查日本老年人中吸烟状况和戒烟年限与发生痴呆症风险的关系。在前瞻性队列研究中,我们对12 489名≥65岁的日本人进行了5.7年的随访,对吸烟状况和痴呆戒烟进行了纵向分析。2006年,通过问卷调查收集了有关吸烟状况和其他生活方式因素的信息。有关痴呆事件的数据可从公共长期护理保险数据库中获取。Cox比例风险模型用于估计痴呆事件的多变量调整风险比(HRs)和95%置信区间(95%CI)。在61,613人年的随访中,记录了1110例痴呆事件(8.9%)。与从未吸烟的人相比,当前吸烟者患痴呆症的风险更高(HR 1.46,95%CI 1.17,1.80)。在前吸烟者中,那些戒烟≤2年的人的风险仍然很高(HR 1.39,95%CI 0.96,2.01),但是,戒烟3年或更长时间减轻了吸烟者增加的风险;戒烟3-5年的人的多变量HR(95%CI)为1.03(0.70,1.53),6-10年为1.04(0.74,1.45),11-15年为1.19(0.84,1.69) ,以及> 15年的0.92(0.73,1.15)。我们的研究表明,如果戒烟者至少戒烟3年,则前吸烟者患痴呆症的风险与从未吸烟者相同。95%CI 0.96,2.01),戒烟3年或更长时间减轻了吸烟者增加的风险;戒烟3-5年的人的多变量HR(95%CI)为1.03(0.70,1.53),6-10年的人为1.04(0.74,1.45),11-15岁的人为1.19(0.84,1.69) ,以及> 15年的0.92(0.73,1.15)。我们的研究表明,如果戒烟者至少戒烟3年,则前吸烟者患痴呆症的风险与从未吸烟者相同。95%CI 0.96,2.01),戒烟3年或更长时间减轻了吸烟者增加的风险;戒烟3-5年的人的多变量HR(95%CI)为1.03(0.70,1.53),6-10年的人为1.04(0.74,1.45),11-15岁的人为1.19(0.84,1.69) ,以及> 15年的0.92(0.73,1.15)。我们的研究表明,如果戒烟者至少戒烟3年,则前吸烟者患痴呆症的风险与从未吸烟者相同。
更新日期:2020-02-18
down
wechat
bug