Weight loss maintenance is a major challenge for obesity treatment. Weight control registries can be useful in identifying psychological and behavioural factors that could contribute to better long‐term success. The objective of this study is to describe the existing weight control registries and their participants and identify correlates of weight loss maintenance. A comprehensive search of peer‐reviewed articles published until November 2018 was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Studies that reported results from weight control registries were considered. Fifty‐two articles, corresponding to five registries (the United States, Portugal, Germany, Finland, and Greece), were included. Registries differed in inclusion criteria and procedures. Of 51 identified weight loss and maintenance strategies, grouped in 14 domains of the Oxford Food and Activity Behaviors taxonomy, the following were the most frequently reported: having healthy foods available at home, regular breakfast intake, increasing vegetable consumption, decreasing sugary and fatty foods, limiting certain foods, and reducing fat in meals. Increased physical activity was the most consistent positive correlate of weight loss maintenance. To our knowledge, this is the first systematic review of information about successful weight loss maintenance obtained from weight control registries. Key common influential characteristics of success were identified, which can inform future prospective studies and weight management initiatives.

中文翻译：

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成功的减肥维持：体重控制登记的系统评价。

减肥维持是肥胖治疗的主要挑战。体重控制登记可用于识别有助于更好的长期成功的心理和行为因素。本研究的目的是描述现有的体重控制登记处及其参与者，并确定减肥维持的相关性。在 PubMed、Web of Science 和 Scopus 中对截至 2018 年 11 月发表的同行评审文章进行了全面搜索。考虑了报告体重控制登记结果的研究。纳入了 52 篇文章，对应于 5 个注册机构（美国、葡萄牙、德国、芬兰和希腊）。注册机构在纳入标准和程序方面存在差异。在 51 种已确定的减肥和维持策略中，在牛津食品和活动行为分类的 14 个领域中，以下是最常见的报告：在家中提供健康食品、定期早餐摄入、增加蔬菜摄入量、减少含糖和脂肪食物、限制某些食物以及减少脂肪膳食。增加的体力活动是减肥维持最一致的正相关。据我们所知，这是对从体重控制登记处获得的成功减肥维持信息的首次系统评价。确定了成功的关键共同影响特征，这可以为未来的前瞻性研究和体重管理计划提供信息。增加蔬菜消费，减少含糖和高脂肪食物，限制某些食物，减少膳食中的脂肪。增加的体力活动是减肥维持最一致的正相关。据我们所知，这是对从体重控制登记处获得的成功减肥维持信息的首次系统评价。确定了成功的关键共同影响特征，这可以为未来的前瞻性研究和体重管理计划提供信息。增加蔬菜消费，减少含糖和高脂肪食物，限制某些食物，减少膳食中的脂肪。增加的体力活动是减肥维持最一致的正相关。据我们所知，这是对从体重控制登记处获得的成功减肥维持信息的首次系统评价。确定了成功的关键共同影响特征，这可以为未来的前瞻性研究和体重管理计划提供信息。这是对从体重控制登记处获得的成功减肥维持信息的第一次系统评价。确定了成功的关键共同影响特征，这可以为未来的前瞻性研究和体重管理计划提供信息。这是对从体重控制登记处获得的成功减肥维持信息的第一次系统评价。确定了成功的关键共同影响特征，这可以为未来的前瞻性研究和体重管理计划提供信息。