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What Should I Know About Medical Cannabis?
JAMA Internal Medicine ( IF 39.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0018
Michael A Incze , Deepika Slawek , Chinazo O Cunningham

Most states have legalized cannabis use for medical conditions. Some states have legalized cannabis for recreational adult use. The federal government considers cannabis use to be illegal. However, clinicians and patients who act in accord with state laws on medical use of cannabis are are not likely to be federally prosecuted. Typically, cannabis contents, potency, and safety are not regulated by the government even in states where it is legal.

Patients with spasticity related to multiple sclerosis, rare forms of childhood epilepsy, or nausea associated with chemotherapy have been shown to benefit from medical use of specific cannabinoids. Substantial evidence demonstrates that cannabis helps to modestly reduce pain. The most consistent benefit is seen in nerve pain. Cannabis is often portrayed as a treatment for conditions like anxiety, opioid addiction, and insomnia. There is not conclusive evidence to know if it helps with these conditions.



中文翻译:

我应该对医用大麻了解些什么?

大多数州已将用于医疗条件的大麻合法化。一些州已将大麻合法化,供成人娱乐使用。联邦政府认为使用大麻是非法的。但是,根据州法律对大麻进行医学使用的临床医生和患者不太可能受到联邦起诉。通常,即使在合法的州,大麻的含量,效力和安全性也不受政府监管。

患有与多发性硬化症相关的痉挛,儿童癫痫的罕见形式或与化学疗法相关的恶心的患者已显示可从特定大麻素的医学用途中受益。大量证据表明,大麻有助于适度减轻疼痛。在神经痛中可以看到最一致的益处。大麻经常被描述为治疗焦虑症,阿片类药物成瘾和失眠症的方法。没有确定性的证据可以帮助您解决这些问题。

更新日期:2020-04-01
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