In this paper, all the models of PV cell, namely ideal single-diode model, single-diode $$R_{\rm s}$$ model, single-diode $$R_{\rm p}$$ model, the two-diode model, and the three-diode model, have been discussed. SPICE simulation is done to evaluate the impact of model parameters on the operation of PV cell. The effects of the parameters are discussed. The photocurrent, $$I_{\rm L},$$ is proportional to irradiance, and the series resistance, $$R_{\rm s},$$ reduces the short-circuit current and fill factor. The parallel resistance, $$R_{\rm p},$$ reduces the open-circuit voltage, and both the diffusion diode and recombination diode reduce the open-circuit voltage value and fill factor. Finally, it is shown that an increase in cell operating temperature reduces the open-circuit voltage and fill factor and thus degrades the performance significantly.

中文翻译：

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各种模型参数对太阳能光伏电池仿真的影响：SPICE分析

本文介绍了光伏电池的所有模型，即理想的单二极管模型，单二极管$$ R _ {\ rm s} $$模型，单二极管$$ R _ {\ rm p} $$模型，两者-二极管模型和三二极管模型已经讨论过。进行了SPICE仿真，以评估模型参数对PV电池运行的影响。讨论了参数的影响。光电流$$ I _ {rm L}与辐射成正比，而串联电阻$$ R _ {rm s}则$$减小了短路电流和填充系数。并联电阻$$ R _ {\ rm p} $$减小开路电压，扩散二极管和复合二极管均减小开路电压值和填充系数。最后，结果表明，电池工作温度的升高会降低开路电压和填充系数，从而显着降低性能。