This paper has the aim of defining possible interpretive models concerning the integration of energy infrastructures and landscape, highlighting emerging issues and drafting future paths for further development through technological innovation of energy systems and beyond. A taxonomy of different design approaches is disclosed, portraying different energy landscapes and supported by a selection of case studies (built and concepts) in a historical perspective. Whilst the research towards alternative sources of energy has recently downsized, albeit considered determining at the beginning of the century, technological change moves towards the enhancement of the existing common sources, an incremental innovation which benefits from well-established experiences and therefore affordable in terms of availability and size of investments. Product innovation trends are directed towards an increased upgrading and advancement in order to develop flexibility in architectural integration or to improve energy storage systems for a widespread uptake of microgeneration. Finally, the paper emphasizes the need for an active, bottom-up involvement of society in the energy transition and thus in landscape transformation, a perspective requiring a rethinking of energy laws and market regulations still strongly related to top-down energy policies and oligopoly.

中文翻译：

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技术创新与环境之间的能源系统架构

本文旨在定义有关能源基础设施和景观整合的可能解释模型，突出新出现的问题，并通过能源系统及其他方面的技术创新起草进一步发展的未来路径。公开了不同设计方法的分类，描绘了不同的能源景观，并以历史视角的精选案例研究（建筑和概念）为支持。虽然对替代能源的研究最近缩小了规模，尽管在本世纪初就已被认为是决定性的，但技术变革朝着增强现有共同能源的方向发展，这是一种渐进式创新，受益于成熟的经验，因此可以负担得起投资的可用性和规模。产品创新趋势旨在提高升级和进步，以提高建筑集成的灵活性或改进储能系统以广泛采用微型发电。最后，本文强调社会需要积极、自下而上地参与能源转型，从而参与景观转型，这一观点需要重新思考能源法律和市场法规，但仍与自上而下的能源政策和寡头垄断密切相关。