Electrocatalysis ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-05-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s12678-019-00522-9 Emilia A. Carbonio , Ubirajara P. Rodrigues-Filho , Alexandre Mesquita , Richard Landers , Ernesto R. Gonzalez
In direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), the methanol crossover from the anode to the cathode is a major cause of power density loss because of the overpotential arising due to the parasitic reaction of methanol oxidation at the cathode. Catalysts modified with S have shown better methanol tolerance; however, the preparation routes often require high temperatures or pressures and very long times, making these expensive and unlikely to be used in large scale. Here, we report on a single-step low-temperature method used to prepare a carbon-supported PtxSy catalyst. Moreover, we show that the catalyst shows lower depolarization in the presence of methanol and study the effect of reductive thermal treatment and electrochemical potential cycling.
中文翻译:
耐甲醇的碳载铂上的氧还原
在直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)中,由于阳极上甲醇氧化的寄生反应引起的过电位,导致从阳极到阴极的甲醇穿越是功率密度损失的主要原因。用S改性的催化剂显示出更好的甲醇耐受性。然而,制备路线通常需要高温或高压且非常长的时间,这使得它们昂贵且不太可能大规模使用。在这里,我们报告了一种用于制备碳载Pt x S y催化剂的单步低温方法。此外,我们表明该催化剂在甲醇存在下显示出较低的去极化作用,并研究了还原热处理和电化学势循环的作用。