This article considers the task of creating a national system for identifying research and development priorities and suggests a uniform information analysis system as a solution to this problem. A variety of criteria, as determined by the target function and long-term planning objectives, are recommended as a basis for analysis and selection of priorities. A prototype of such a system is briefly described and a general methodology of identifying national priorities is presented. The article uses thermoplastic materials as a model example of a subject area to illustrate how the general situation in a priority direction may differ from specific cases.

中文翻译：

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关于建立国家确定研发优先重点的制度

本文考虑了建立一个确定研发优先级的国家系统的任务，并提出了一个统一的信息分析系统来解决该问题。建议根据目标职能和长期计划目标确定各种标准，作为分析和选择优先级的基础。简要介绍了这种系统的原型，并提出了确定国家优先事项的一般方法。本文使用热塑性材料作为主题领域的模型示例，以说明优先方向的总体情况可能与特定情况有所不同。