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Lineages of Tuco-Tucos (Ctenomyidae: Rodentia) from Midwest and Northern Brazil: Late Irradiations of Subterranean Rodents Towards the Amazon Forest
Journal of Mammalian Evolution ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s10914-018-9450-0
L. T. Leipnitz , R. Fornel , L. E. J. Ribas , B. B. Kubiak , D. Galiano , T. R. O. de Freitas

The genus Ctenomys comprises approximately 70 recognized living species of subterranean rodents endemic to South America. Phylogenetic studies to date, based on mitochondrial DNA data, place 44 recognized species in eight species groups and provide evidence for a burst of speciation early in the history of the genus. Species from Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, and southern Brazil are well studied at the phylogenetic level. However, the taxonomic status of the species inhabiting midwest and northern Brazil remains poorly understood. In this study, we construct phylogenies based on maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods with cytochrome b gene haplotypes of Ctenomys from midwest and northern Brazil and with haplotypes representative of the genus Ctenomys to place the sampled haplotypes into a phylogenetic framework; we also evaluate skull geometric morphometrics data among sampling sites to assess whether skull morphology corroborates the phylogenetic patterns observed. The results show that the sampling sites used in this study are represented by two species, namely, Ctenomys bicolor , which is present in the state of Rondônia, and Ctenomys nattereri , which is present in Mato Grosso and Bolivia. The results also reveal two lineages of Ctenomys distinct from C. bicolor and C. nattereri , henceforth called Ctenomys sp. “xingu” and Ctenomys sp. “central.” Both the species and lineages share a most recent common ancestor with C. boliviensis and are part of the boliviensis species group.

中文翻译:

来自巴西中西部和北部的 Tuco-Tucos (Ctenomyidae: Rodentia) 的谱系:地下啮齿动物对亚马逊森林的晚期辐照

Ctenomys 属包括大约 70 种公认的南美洲特有的地下啮齿动物。迄今为止,基于线粒体 DNA 数据的系统发育研究将 44 个公认的物种置于 8 个物种组中,并为该属历史早期的物种形成爆发提供了证据。来自阿根廷、乌拉圭、玻利维亚和巴西南部的物种在系统发育水平上得到了很好的研究。然而,对栖息在巴西中西部和北部的物种的分类地位仍然知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们基于最大似然和贝叶斯推理方法构建了系统发育,使用来自巴西中西部和北部的 Ctenomys 的细胞色素 b 基因单倍型和代表 Ctenomys 属的单倍型,将采样的单倍型放入系统发育框架中;我们还评估了采样点之间的颅骨几何形态测量数据,以评估颅骨形态是否证实了观察到的系统发育模式。结果表明,本研究中使用的采样点由两个物种代表,即存在于朗多尼亚州的 Ctenomys bicolor 和存在于马托格罗索州和玻利维亚的 Ctenomys nattereri。结果还揭示了 Ctenomys 的两个谱系,与 C. bicolor 和 C. nattereri 不同,此后称为 Ctenomys sp。“xingu”和Ctenomys sp。“中央。” 物种和谱系与 C. boliviensis 共享一个最近的共同祖先,并且是玻利维亚物种组的一部分。结果表明,本研究中使用的采样点由两个物种代表,即存在于朗多尼亚州的 Ctenomys bicolor 和存在于马托格罗索州和玻利维亚的 Ctenomys nattereri。结果还揭示了 Ctenomys 的两个谱系,与 C. bicolor 和 C. nattereri 不同,此后称为 Ctenomys sp。“xingu”和Ctenomys sp。“中央。” 物种和谱系与 C. boliviensis 共享一个最近的共同祖先,并且是玻利维亚物种组的一部分。结果表明,本研究中使用的采样点由两个物种代表,即存在于朗多尼亚州的 Ctenomys bicolor 和存在于马托格罗索州和玻利维亚的 Ctenomys nattereri。结果还揭示了 Ctenomys 的两个谱系,与 C. bicolor 和 C. nattereri 不同,此后称为 Ctenomys sp。“xingu”和Ctenomys sp。“中央。” 物种和谱系与 C. boliviensis 共享一个最近的共同祖先,并且是玻利维亚物种组的一部分。“中央。” 物种和谱系与 C. boliviensis 共享一个最近的共同祖先,并且是玻利维亚物种组的一部分。“中央。” 物种和谱系与 C. boliviensis 共享一个最近的共同祖先,并且是玻利维亚物种组的一部分。
更新日期:2018-09-17
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