Anthropogenic degradation of marine ecosystems is widely accepted as a major social-ecological problem. The growing urgency to better manage marine ecosystems has led to the increasing application of ‘spatial management measures’ including marine protected areas, sectoral (e.g. fishery) closures, and marine spatial planning. However, the designation of varied spatial management regimes is just the first step; achievement of objectives relies upon effective implementation, monitoring, evaluation and adaptation. Despite spatial management being a core component of the marine management portfolio, to our knowledge, there is no systematic overview of the evidence on methodologies available, and employed, to monitor and evaluate their effectiveness across social, economic and ecological outcomes. This systematic map will examine existing evidence describing methodologies for monitoring the effects, and evaluating the effectiveness, of marine spatial management across ecological, social and economic outcomes. Our aim is to provide a resource for decision-makers, primarily in the UK but also internationally, that supports effective marine management, and to describe the current evidence base. Identification and evaluation of relevant studies will therefore be restricted to coastal countries identified by our Stakeholder Group as being relevant to the UK, and searches will be restricted to the period 2009 to 2019 to align with the current UK policy context. Searches for relevant grey and academic literature, published in English, will be conducted in four bibliographic search engines, Google Scholar, 38 organisational websites and one specialist data repository. Eligibility screening will be conducted first at title and abstract level, and then at full text. Coding and meta-data extraction from eligible studies will include: bibliographic information, general information about the spatial management measure studied, and methodological information on the monitoring and evaluation undertaken. Consistency checking amongst reviewers will be undertaken during screening, coding and data extraction phases. The outcome of the systematic map will be a database that displays the meta-data of identified relevant studies. Findings will be presented in a descriptive report detailing the evaluation approaches and analytical methodologies employed, and data collection methods applied and/or data required by relevant studies to inform evaluations on the effectiveness of marine spatial management measures.

中文翻译：

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在英国和类似沿海水域监测和评估海洋空间管理措施的方法论证据的性质和范围是什么？系统的地图协议

海洋生态系统的人为退化已被广泛认为是一个重大的社会生态问题。更好地管理海洋生态系统的紧迫性日益提高，导致越来越多地应用“空间管理措施”，包括海洋保护区，部门（例如渔业）禁区和海洋空间规划。但是，指定不同的空间管理制度只是第一步。目标的实现取决于有效的执行，监测，评估和适应。尽管空间管理是海洋管理产品组合的核心组成部分，但据我们所知，没有系统地概述可用于并用于监测和评估其在社会，经济和生态成果中的有效性的方法论的证据。该系统地图将审查现有证据，这些证据描述了监测海洋空间管理在生态，社会和经济成果方面的作用并评估其有效性的方法。我们的目标是为决策者提供资源，主要是在英国，但也要在国际上为决策者提供资源，以支持有效的海洋管理并描述当前的证据基础。因此，相关研究的鉴定和评估将仅限于我们的利益相关者组织确定为与英国相关的沿海国家，并且搜索将限于2009年至2019年，以与当前的英国政策环境保持一致。将使用四个书目搜索引擎（Google学术搜索，38个组织网站和一个专业数据存储库。资格筛选将首先在标题和摘要级别进行，然后在全文中进行。从符合条件的研究中提取编码和元数据将包括：书目信息，有关所研究的空间管理措施的一般信息以及有关进行的监测和评估的方法学信息。审核人员之间的一致性检查将在筛选，编码和数据提取阶段进行。系统地图的结果将是一个数据库，该数据库显示已识别的相关研究的元数据。研究结果将在描述性报告中详细介绍所采用的评估方法和分析方法，