Abstract

The research and applications of fiber materials are directly related to the daily life of social populace and the development of relevant revolutionary manufacturing industry. However, the conventional fibers and fiber products can no longer meet the requirements of automation and intellectualization in modern society, as well as people’s consumption needs in pursuit of smart, avant-grade, fashion and distinctiveness. The advanced fiber-shaped electronics with most desired designability and integration features have been explored and developed intensively during the last few years. The advanced fiber-based products such as wearable electronics and smart clothing can be employed as the second skin to enhance information exchange between humans and the external environment. In this review, the significant progress on flexible fiber-shaped multifunctional devices, including fiber-based energy harvesting devices, energy storage devices, chromatic devices, and actuators are discussed. Particularly, the fabrication procedures and application characteristics of multifunctional fiber devices such as fiber-shaped solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, actuators and electrochromic fibers are introduced in detail. Finally, we provide our perspectives on the challenges and future development of functional fiber-shaped devices.

Graphic abstract

中文翻译：

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先进功能纤维和智能纺织

摘要

纤维材料的研究和应用直接关系到社会大众的日常生活和相关革命性制造业的发展。然而，常规的纤维和纤维产品已不能满足现代社会对自动化和智能化的要求，也不能满足人们追求智能，前卫，时尚和独特性的消费需求。在过去的几年中，对具有最理想的设计性和集成特性的先进纤维状电子设备进行了深入的研究和开发。先进的基于纤维的产品（例如可穿戴电子产品和智能服装）可以用作第二层皮肤，以增强人与外部环境之间的信息交换。在这篇评论中 讨论了柔性纤维状多功能设备的重要进展，包括基于纤维的能量收集设备，能量存储设备，彩色设备和执行器。特别地，详细介绍了诸如纤维状太阳能电池，锂离子电池，致动器和电致变色纤维之类的多功能纤维装置的制造程序和应用特性。最后，我们就功能性纤维状设备的挑战和未来发展提供了观点。详细介绍了致动器和电致变色纤维。最后，我们对功能性纤维状设备的挑战和未来发展提出了自己的看法。详细介绍了致动器和电致变色纤维。最后，我们就功能性纤维状设备的挑战和未来发展提供了观点。

图形摘要