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Wulf Greve (1942–2018)
Helgoland Marine Research ( IF 2.217 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-11 , DOI: 10.1186/s10152-018-0508-4
Karen H. Wiltshire , Dieter Hanelt , Maarten Boersma

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It is with great sadness that we bid farewell to our esteemed colleague, Dr. Wulf Greve, who passed away on the 26th of January 2018.

Wulf Greve was one of the founding fathers of zooplankton research at the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland (BAH). When Wulf arrived to do his Ph.D. in the nineteen sixties the BAH was already more than 75 years old and, strangely, no one had seriously worked on zooplankton up until then. Moreover, zooplankton research in general had been, until then, focused mainly on zooplankton in its function as food for fish. Not much work had been carried out on the ecology and phenology of copepods and other zooplankters in the North Sea and especially around Helgoland. This changed when Wulf arrived. Wulf Greve grasped all the experimental opportunities available to him at the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland wholeheartedly and tirelessly. The BAH, which had at that point already been back on the island after its wartime evacuation, for merely a decade before he arrived, was evincing an upswing of experimental ecology and thus, Wulf decided to follow an experimental approach in his research on zooplankton. He courageously focused on gelatinous zooplankton in his early years, which was difficult to sample because of its fragility and which was a nightmare to keep in the laboratory, and much less possible to culture. Undaunted and ingenious, he designed experimental vessels (for example the “Planktonkreisel”) to keep them alive and implemented appropriate methods for culturing them. This allowed him to carry out a suite of very important and groundbreaking experiments on the ecology and physiology of the ctenophore Pleurobrachia pileus. He was among the first to recognize the very strong interactions between Pleurobrachia and Bolinopsis as prey, with two other ctenophore species of the genus Beroe, B. gracilis and B. cucumis as predators. He recognized that each Beroe species specialized on one of the two prey species.

In those early days, German scientists were still very much expected to publish their results in German, as Wulf did, and thus it is even more amazing that despite this, his work made groundbreaking contributions to the world literature on ctenophores.

From the early 1960s, scientists on Helgoland were taking daily samples at Helgoland Roads for physical and chemical parameters such as temperature and salinity and nutrients, and concomitant analysis for determination of the population densities of phytoplankton. Wulf Greve realized soon after finishing his Ph.D., and his following tenure at the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, that in order to achieve a complete understanding of what was happening in the ecosystem it was of utmost importance to monitor the zooplankton as well as the phytoplankton. Thus, he established the zooplankton time series in 1974, and thanks to his tenacity this time series has been running ever since, resulting in many publications on zooplankton dynamics. After establishing the zooplankton time series and seeing the dynamics of the North Sea ecosystem, Wulf became particularly interested in the phenology of zooplankton. Using relationships that he established from the time series, he was able to predict the dynamics of a great many zooplankton species very accurately. His understanding of the dynamics of the system were deep and profound.

In the 1970s Wulf was stationed and worked on Helgoland, and had, as all of the other researchers based on Helgoland, several hats on at the Institute. One of these “hats” was a special one: he was the contact person for the guest-research on the island. Guest science was and is pivotal to the BAH and German marine science. As early as the mid 1800 s, researchers from all over the world had been coming to Helgoland for sampling and experiments. Wulf felt honoured to carry on in this wonderful tradition of the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, especially as he, having travelled extensively himself, valued scientific exchange greatly. In 1982, he left Helgoland and moved to the new headquarters of the BAH, in Hamburg. The locals and scientists alike sorely missed him, with his indomitable enthusiasm and straightforward personality.

Throughout his whole career, no matter where he was stationed, Wulf kept coming back to the ctenophores, his real true love in the plankton. His interest was particularly tickled when the invading ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was discovered also in the North Sea. Wulf visited Helgoland loyally each summer and many wonderful anecdotal discussions ensued. Close to his retirement in 2007, we supervised a student together, who tested some of the questions that first were posed in Wulf’s 1970 s papers. With this we came full circle to the young Wulf who courageously established experimental zooplankton research on Helgoland.

We are honoured to have been able to work with Wulf, and to have shared a glass of wine on a warm summer evening while discussing the ecology of marine organisms in the context of the “grand scheme of life”. We will always remember him fondly and with deep respect.

Selected key publications of Wulf Greve:

Alheit, J., T. Pohlmann, M. Casini, W. Greve, R. Hinrichs, M. Mathis, K. O’Driscoll, R. Vorberg, and C. Wagner. 2012. Climate variability drives anchovies and sardines into the North and Baltic Seas. Progress in Oceanography 96:128–139.

Boersma, M., A. M. Malzahn, W. Greve, and J. Javidpour. 2007. The first occurrence of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the North Sea. Helgoland marine research 61:153–155.

Boersma, M., K. H. Wiltshire, S.-M. Kong, W. Greve, and J. Renz. 2015. Long-term change in the copepod community in the southern German Bight. Journal of Sea Research 101:41–50.

Bonnet, D., R. Harris, A. Lopez-Urrutia, C. Halsband-Lenk, W. Greve, L. Valdes, H. J. Hirche, M. Engel, M. T. Alvarez-Ossorio, and K. Wiltshire. 2007. Comparative seasonal dynamics of Centropages typicus at seven coastal monitoring stations in the North Sea, English Channel and Bay of Biscay. Progress in Oceanography 72:233–248.

Bonnet, D., A. Richardson, R. Harris, A. Hirst, G. Beaugrand, M. Edwards, S. Ceballos, R. Diekman, A. Lopez-Urrutia, L. Valdes, F. Carlotti, J. C. Molinero, H. Weikert, W. Greve, D. Lucic, A. Albaina, N. D. Yahia, S. F. Umani, A. Miranda, A. dos Santos, K. Cook, S. Robinson, and M. L. F. de Puelles. 2005. An overview of Calanus helgolandicus ecology in European waters. Progress in Oceanography 65:1–53.

Esser, M., W. Greve, and M. Boersma. 2004. Effects of temperature and the presence of benthic predators on the vertical distribution of the ctenophore Pleurobrachia pileus. Marine Biology 145:595–601.

Fock, H. O., and W. Greve. 2002. Analysis and interpretation of recurrent spatio-temporal patterns in zooplankton dynamics: a case study on Noctiluca scintillans (Dinophyceae) in the German Bight (North Sea). Marine Biology 140:59–73.

Greve, W. 1968. The ‘Planktonkreisel’, a new device for culturing zooplankton. Marine Biology 1:201–203.

Greve, W. 1970. Cultivation Experiments on North Sea Ctenophores. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 20:304–317.

Greve, W. 1971. Ecological Investigations on Pleurobrachia pileus.1. Field Studies. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 22:303–325.

Greve, W. 1972. Ecological Investigations on Pleurobrachia pileus.2. Laboratory Investigations. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 23:141–164.

Greve, W. 1977. Interspecific interaction: the analysis of complex structures in carnivorous zooplankton populations. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:83–91.

Greve, W. 1994. The 1989 German Bight Invasion of Muggiaea atlantica. ICES Journal of Marine Science 51:355–358.

Greve, W. 1995. Mutual Predation Causes Bifurcations in Pelagic Ecosystems—the Simulation-Model Plitch (Planktonic Switch), Experimental Tests, and Theory. ICES Journal of Marine Science 52:505–510.

Greve, W., and T. R. Parsons. 1977. Photosynthesis and fish production: hypothetical effects of climatic change and pollution. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:666–672.

Greve, W., and F. Reiners. 1988. Plankton time–space dynamics in German Bight North Sea: a systems approach. Oecologia 77:487–496.

Greve, W., and F. Reiners. 1995. Biocoenotic process patterns in the German Bight. Pages 67–71. Biology and ecology of shallow coastal waters. Proc. 28th European marine biology symposium, Iraklio, Crete, 1993.

Greve, W., and F. Reiners. 1996. A multiannual outbreak of the turbellarian Alaurina composita Mecznikow 1865 in the German Bight. Journal of Plankton Research 18:157–162.

Greve, W., J. Stockner, and N. J. Fulton. 1976. Towards a theory of speciation in Beroe. p. 251–258 In G. Meckie [ed.], Coelenterate Ecology and Behaviour. Plenum Press, New York.

Greve, W., F. Reiners, and J. Nast. 1996. Biocoenotic changes of the zooplankton in the German Bight: The possible effects of eutrophication and climate. ICES Journal of Marine Science 53:951–956.

Greve, W., F. Reiners, J. Nast, and S. Hoffmann. 2004. Helgoland Roads meso- and macrozooplankton time-series 1974 to 2004: lessons from 30 years of single spot, high frequency sampling at the only off-shore island of the North Sea. Helgoland marine research 58:274–288.

Greve, W., S. Prinage, H. Zidowitz, J. Nast, and F. Reiners. 2005. On the phenology of North Sea ichthyoplankton. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62:1216–1223.

Gyllenberg, G., and W. Greve. 1979. Studies on Oxygen-Uptake in Ctenophores. Annales Zoologici Fennici 16:44–49.

Halsband-Lenk, C., F. Carlotti, and W. Greve. 2004. Life-history strategies of calanoid congeners under two different climate regimes: a comparison. ICES Journal of Marine Science 61:709–720.

Heyen, H., H. Fock, and W. Greve. 1998. Detecting relationships between the interannual variability in ecological time series and climate using a multivariate statistical approach—a case study on Helgoland Roads zooplankton. Climate Research 10:179–191.

Johns, D. G., M. Edwards, W. Greve, and A. W. G. John. 2005. Increasing prevalence of the marine cladoceran Penilia avirostris (Dana, 1852) in the North Sea. Helgoland marine research 59:214–218.

Mackas, D. L., W. Greve, M. Edwards, S. Chiba, K. Tadokoro, D. Eloire, M. G. Mazzocchi, S. Batten, A. J. Richardson, C. Johnson, E. Head, A. Conversi, and T. Peluso. 2012. Changing zooplankton seasonality in a changing ocean: Comparing time series of zooplankton phenology. Progress in Oceanography 97:31–62.

Perry, R. I., H. P. Batchelder, D. L. Mackas, S. Chiba, E. Durbin, W. Greve, and H. M. Verheye. 2004. Identifying global synchronies in marine zooplankton populations: issues and opportunities. ICES Journal of Marine Science 61:445–456.

Schlüter, M. H., A. Merico, K. H. Wiltshire, W. Greve, and H. von Storch. 2008. A statistical analysis of climate variability and ecosystem response in the German Bight. Ocean Dynamics https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-008-0146-5.

Schlüter, M. H., A. Merico, M. Reginatto, M. Boersma, K. H. Wiltshire, and W. Greve. 2010. Phenological shifts of three interacting zooplankton groups in relation to climate change. Global Change Biology 16:3144–3153.

Wiltshire, K. H., A. M. Malzahn, K. Wirtz, W. Greve, S. Janisch, P. Mangelsdorf, B. F. J. Manly, and M. Boersma. 2008. Resilience of North Sea phytoplankton spring blooms dynamics: an analysis of long term data at Helgoland Roads. Limnology and Oceanography 53:1294–1302.

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Affiliations

  1. Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Waddensea Station, Hafenstraße 43, 25992, List/Sylt, Germany
    • Karen H. Wiltshire
  2. Universität Hamburg, Biozentrum Klein, Flottbek, Ohnhorstr 18, 22609, Hamburg, Germany
    • Dieter Hanelt
  3. Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, P.O.BOX 180, 27483, Helgoland, Germany
    • Maarten Boersma
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Correspondence to Karen H. Wiltshire.

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Wiltshire, K.H., Hanelt, D. & Boersma, M. Wulf Greve (1942–2018). Helgol Mar Res 72, 9 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s10152-018-0508-4

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中文翻译:

沃夫·格雷夫(1942-2018)

塑像

非常遗憾的是,我们告别了尊敬的同事Wulf Greve博士,他于2018年1月26日去世。

Wulf Greve是Biologische Anstalt Helgoland(BAH)浮游动物研究的创始人之一。当Wulf到达做博士学位时 在19世纪60年代,BAH已经有75多年的历史了,奇怪的是,直到那时为止,还没有人认真研究过浮游动物。此外,在此之前,浮游动物的总体研究主要集中在浮游动物作为鱼类食物的功能上。在北海,特别是在黑尔戈兰周围,对co足类和其他浮游动物的生态学和物候学方面的研究还很少。当沃夫到达时,情况发生了变化。沃夫·格雷夫(Wulf Greve)全心全意地不懈地抓住了他在Biologische Anstalt Helgoland的所有实验机会。在战时撤离后,BAH当时已回到岛上,在他到达之前仅十年的时间里,就表明了实验生态学的兴起,因此,沃夫决定在他对浮游动物的研究中采用实验方法。早年他就大胆地专注于凝胶状浮游动物,由于浮游动物的脆弱性而很难取样,这是实验室中的噩梦,难以培养。他毫不畏惧且独具匠心,设计了实验容器(例如“ Planktonkreisel”)以使其存活并实施了适当的培养方法。这使他能够对the鳍的生态和生理进行一系列非常重要且具有开创性的实验 早年他就大胆地专注于凝胶状浮游动物,由于浮游动物的脆弱性而很难取样,这是实验室中的噩梦,难以培养。他毫不畏惧且独具匠心,设计了实验容器(例如“ Planktonkreisel”)以使其存活并实施了适当的培养方法。这使他能够对the鳍的生态和生理进行一系列非常重要且具有开创性的实验 早年他就大胆地专注于凝胶状浮游动物,由于浮游动物的脆弱性而很难取样,这是实验室中的噩梦,难以培养。他毫不畏惧且独具匠心,设计了实验容器(例如“ Planktonkreisel”)以使其存活并实施了适当的培养方法。这使他能够对the鳍的生态和生理进行一系列非常重要且具有开创性的实验 他设计了实验容器(例如“ Planktonkreisel”)以使其保持生命,并实施了适当的方法进行培养。这使他能够对the鳍的生态和生理进行一系列非常重要且具有开创性的实验 他设计了实验容器(例如“ Planktonkreisel”)以使其保持生命,并实施了适当的方法进行培养。这使他能够对the鳍的生态和生理进行一系列非常重要且具有开创性的实验胸膜肺炎菌。他是第一个承认之间非常强烈的相互作用中PleurobrachiaBolinopsis作为猎物,与属的其他两个品种栉水母BeroeB.股薄肌B.黄瓜的天敌。他认识到,每个Beroe物种都专注于两个猎物物种之一。

在早期,仍然非常希望德国科学家能够像沃夫一样在德语中发表他们的研究成果,因此,令人惊奇的是,尽管如此,他的工作还是为世界上有关盲字现象的文献做出了开创性的贡献。

从1960年代初期开始,Helgoland的科学家每天都在Helgoland Roads上取样以获取物理和化学参数,例如温度,盐度和养分,并进行分析以确定浮游植物的种群密度。沃夫·格里夫(Wulf Greve)在完成博士学位后以及随后在Helgoland Biologische Anstalt任职期间不久就意识到,为了全面了解生态系统中正在发生的事情,监测浮游动物和浮游动物至关重要。浮游植物。因此,他在1974年建立了浮游动物的时间序列,并且由于他的坚韧,此时间序列自此一直在运行,从而产生了许多有关浮游动物动力学的出版物。建立浮游动物时间序列并了解北海生态系统的动态之后,Wulf对浮游动物的物候特别感兴趣。利用他从时间序列中建立的关系,他能够非常准确地预测许多浮游动物物种的动态。他对系统动力学的理解是深刻而深刻的。

在1970年代,沃夫(Wulf)进驻黑尔戈兰(Helgoland)并在黑尔戈兰(Helgoland)工作。这些“帽子”之一很特别:他是岛上客座研究的联系人。客座科学曾经是并且对于BAH和德国海洋科学至关重要。早在1800年代中期,来自世界各地的研究人员就来到Helgoland进行采样和实验。沃夫很荣幸能够继续从事这一生物名胜古迹Helgoland的美好传统,特别是因为他自己广泛旅行,非常重视科学交流。1982年,他离开Helgoland,搬到汉堡的BAH的新总部。当地人和科学家都以他顽强的热情和直率的性格非常想念他。

在整个职业生涯中,无论驻扎在哪里,沃夫都不断回到浮游生物中,这是他真正的真爱。当在北海也发现入侵的c虫Mnemiopsis leidyi时,他的兴趣特别激动。沃夫(Wulf)每年夏天都忠诚地拜访了黑尔戈兰(Helgoland),随后进行了许多精彩的轶事讨论。在他2007年退休后,我们一起督导了一个学生,他测试了Wulf 1970年代论文中首先提出的一些问题。有了这个,我们来到了年轻的沃夫(Wulf),他勇敢地在黑尔戈兰岛(Helgoland)建立了浮游动物的实验研究。

我们很荣幸能够与Wulf合作,并在一个温暖的夏日傍晚分享了一杯葡萄酒,同时在“宏伟的生活计划”的背景下讨论了海洋生物的生态。我们将永远怀念和深切地怀念他。

Wulf Greve的主要出版物如下:

Alheit,J.,T。Pohlmann,M。Casini,W。Greve,R。Hinrichs,M。Mathis,K。O'Driscoll,R。Vorberg和C. Wagner。2012年。气候多变性将凤尾鱼和沙丁鱼带入北海和波罗的海。海洋学进展96:128–139。

Boersma,M.,AM Malzahn,W。Greve和J. Javidpour。2007年。北海首次出现c虫Mnemiopsis leidyi。Helgoland海洋研究61:153-155。

Boersma,M.,KH威尔特郡,S.-M. Kong,W。Greve和J.Renz。2015年。德国南部海岸线的co足类群落的长期变化。海洋研究杂志101:41-50。

Bonnet,D.,R。Harris,A.Lopez-Urrutia,C.Halsband-Lenk,W.Greve,L.Valdes,HJ Hirche,M.Engel,MT Alvarez-Ossorio和K.Wiltshire。2007。在北海,英吉利海峡和比斯开湾的七个沿海监测站,Typicalus typicus的季节性变化比较。海洋学进展72:233–248。

Bonnet,D.,A.Richardson,R.Harris,A.Hirst,G.Beaugrand,M.Edwards,S.Ceballos,R.Diekman,A.Lopez-Urrutia,L.Valdes,F.Carlotti,JC Molinero, H. Weikert,W。Greve,D。Lucic,A。Albaina,ND Yahia,SF Umani,A。Miranda,A。dos Santos,K。Cook,S。Robinson和MLF de Puelles。2005年。欧洲水域中的Helagolandicus生态学概述。海洋学进展65:1–53。

Esser,M.,W。Greve和M.Boersma。2004。温度和底栖捕食者的存在对Effects虫侧脑膜支原体垂直分布的影响。海洋生物学145:595-601。

Fock,HO和W.Greve。2002。浮游动物动力学中时空分布规律的分析和解释:以德国湾(北海)的夜光藻(Dinophyceae)为例。海洋生物学140:59–73。

格雷夫(W. Greve),1968年。“浮游生物”,一种用于养殖浮游动物的新设备。海洋生物学1:201-203。

格雷夫(W. Greve),1970年。《北海C鱼的栽培实验》。Helgoländerwissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 20:304–317。

Greve,W. 1971.菌菇侧柏的生态学研究..1。实地研究。Helgoländerwissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 22:303-325。

Greve,W. 1972.菌菇侧柏的生态学研究..2。实验室调查。Helgoländerwissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 23:141–164。

Greve,W.1977。种间相互作用:食肉性浮游动物种群中的复杂结构分析。Helgoländerwissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:83–91。

格雷夫(Greve),W。1994年。1989年德国对麻瓜(Muggiaea atlantica)的海岸线入侵。ICES海洋科学杂志51:355–358。

Greve,W.1995。相互捕食导致中上层生态系统分叉-模拟模型毛刺(浮游生物开关),实验测试和理论。ICES海洋科学杂志52:505-510。

格雷夫(W.)和TR帕森斯(TR Parsons)。1977年。光合作用和鱼类生产:气候变化和污染的假设影响。Helgoländerwissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 30:666–672。

Greve,W.和F. Reiners。1988年。德国比特北海的浮游生物时空动态:一种系统方法。Oecologia 77:487-496。

Greve,W.和F. Reiners。1995年。德国湾的生物变迁过程模式。67-71页。沿海浅水区的生物学和生态学。进程 第28届欧洲海洋生物学研讨会,克里特岛,伊拉克利奥,1993年。

Greve,W.和F. Reiners。1996年。在德国湾地区,一年两次暴发性动产的Alaurina composita Mecznikow 1865。浮游生物研究杂志18:157-162。

格雷夫·W·格里夫·J·斯托克纳和新泽西·富尔顿。1976年。迈向Beroe物种形成理论。p。251–258G. Meckie [ed。]中,腔肠生态与行为。纽约全会出版社。

格雷夫(W.),弗纳(F. 1996年。德国湾浮游动物的生物变质变化:富营养化和气候的可能影响。ICES海洋科学杂志53:951–956。

格雷夫(W.),弗莱纳斯(F. Reiners),纳斯(J. 2004年。1974年至2004年的Helgoland Roads中观和宏观浮游生物时间序列:从30年单点,北海唯一近海岛屿的高频采样获得的经验教训。Helgoland海洋研究58:274–288。

格雷夫(W.),普林奇(S. Prinage),齐多维茨(H. 2005。关于北海鱼类浮游生物的物候学。ICES海洋科学杂志62:1216–1223。

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隶属关系

  1. Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-ZentrumfürPolar- und Meeresforschung,Biologische Anstalt Helgoland,Waddensea Station,Hafenstraße43,25992,List / Sylt,德国
    • 凯伦·威尔特郡
  2. 汉堡大学,Biozentrum Klein,Flottbek,Ohnhorstr 18,22609,汉堡,德国
    • 迪特·汉尼特(Dieter Hanelt)
  3. Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-ZentrumfürPolar- and Meeresforschung,Biologische Anstalt Helgoland,POBOX 180,27483,Helgoland,德国
    • 马丁·博斯玛
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  1. Karen H. Wiltshire查看作者出版物您也可以在以下位置搜索该作者
    • 考研
    • 谷歌学术
  2. Dieter Hanelt查看作者出版物您也可以在以下位置搜索该作者
    • 考研
    • 谷歌学术
  3. Maarten Boersma查看作者出版物您也可以在以下位置搜索该作者
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威尔特郡(Kilt Wiltshire),哈内尔特(Hannelt)和博斯玛(Boersma)M.沃尔夫·格里夫(M. Wulf Greve)(1942-2018)。Helgol三月RES 72, 9(2018)。https://doi.org/10.1186/s10152-018-0508-4

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更新日期:2018-06-11
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