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Use of 210Pb and 137Cs in the assessment of recent sedimentation in Patos Lagoon, southern Brazil
Geo-Marine Letters ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s00367-019-00633-8
Michel Doeppre Ivanoff , Elírio Ernestino Toldo , Rubens Cesar Lopes Figueira , Paulo Alves de Lima Ferreira

In this study, the sedimentation conditions of Lagoa dos Patos, southern Brazil, were analyzed by applying 210 Pb and 137 Cs geochronological methods on four geological cores. The sedimentation rates showed a decreasing north-to-south pattern, indicating a strong influence of the Guaíba River discharge (the main Patos Lagoon tributary) on the transport of sediments into the interior of the lagoon. Core PT02 (north) had the highest sedimentation rate (of the order of 7.0 mm year −1 ), while the central and central-southern drilling sites (PT04 and PT07) presented roughly lower values that corresponded to rates of 5.5 and 4.4 mm year −1 , respectively. This decreasing trend was reversed at the southernmost site (PT08), which showed a 4.8 mm year −1 rate due to the joint influence of the Camaquã River and São Gonçalo Channel discharges, combined with higher flocculation associated with the site’s proximity to the estuary. Significant interannual oscillations of the sedimentation rates were observed when the CRS model was applied to the 210 Pb data. In general, the rates were higher in periods of higher precipitation, whereas the opposite took place in drier periods. The correlation between these anomalies and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events was identified. During El Niño years, the sedimentation rates increased by 135% in the northern sector (PT02); in the central and central-southern sectors, the rates increased by 164% (PT04) and 170% (PT07), respectively, while there was an increase of 262% to the south of the lagoon as observed at site PT08.

中文翻译:

使用 210Pb 和 137Cs 评估巴西南部帕托斯泻湖最近的沉积

在这项研究中,通过对四个地质岩心应用 210 Pb 和 137 Cs 年代学方法,分析了巴西南部 Lagoa dos Patos 的沉积条件。沉积速率显示出从北到南的递减模式,表明 Guaíba 河(帕托斯泻湖的主要支流)对沉积物输送到泻湖内部的影响很大。岩心 PT02(北部)的沉积速率最高(约 7.0 mm 年 -1 ),而中部和中南部钻井地点(PT04 和 PT07)呈现的值大致较低,对应于 5.5 和 4.4 毫米年的速率-1 ,分别。这种下降趋势在最南端 (PT08) 发生逆转,由于 Camaquã 河和 São Gonçalo 河道排放的共同影响,该站点显示出 4.8 毫米的年 -1 速率,结合与该站点靠近河口相关的较高絮凝。当 CRS 模型应用于 210 Pb 数据时,观察到沉降速率的显着年际振荡。一般来说,降水量较多的时期发生率较高,而干旱时期则相反。确定了这些异常与厄尔尼诺-南方涛动 (ENSO) 事件之间的相关性。在厄尔尼诺年期间,北区 (PT02) 的沉积速率增加了 135%;在中部和中南部地区,速率分别增加了 164% (PT04) 和 170% (PT07),而在 PT08 站点观察到的泻湖以南增加了 262%。当 CRS 模型应用于 210 Pb 数据时,观察到沉降速率的显着年际振荡。一般来说,降水量较多的时期发生率较高,而干旱时期则相反。确定了这些异常与厄尔尼诺-南方涛动 (ENSO) 事件之间的相关性。在厄尔尼诺年期间,北区 (PT02) 的沉积率增加了 135%;在中部和中南部地区,速率分别增加了 164% (PT04) 和 170% (PT07),而在 PT08 站点观察到的泻湖以南增加了 262%。当 CRS 模型应用于 210 Pb 数据时,观察到沉降速率的显着年际振荡。一般来说,降水量较多的时期发生率较高,而干旱时期则相反。确定了这些异常与厄尔尼诺-南方涛动 (ENSO) 事件之间的相关性。在厄尔尼诺年期间,北区 (PT02) 的沉积速率增加了 135%;在中部和中南部地区,速率分别增加了 164% (PT04) 和 170% (PT07),而在 PT08 站点观察到的泻湖以南增加了 262%。确定了这些异常与厄尔尼诺-南方涛动 (ENSO) 事件之间的相关性。在厄尔尼诺年期间,北区 (PT02) 的沉积速率增加了 135%;在中部和中南部地区,速率分别增加了 164% (PT04) 和 170% (PT07),而在 PT08 站点观察到的泻湖以南增加了 262%。确定了这些异常与厄尔尼诺-南方涛动 (ENSO) 事件之间的相关性。在厄尔尼诺年期间,北区 (PT02) 的沉积速率增加了 135%;在中部和中南部地区,速率分别增加了 164% (PT04) 和 170% (PT07),而在 PT08 站点观察到的泻湖以南增加了 262%。
更新日期:2020-01-04
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