当前位置: X-MOL 学术Soc. Neurosci. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Taking another's perspective promotes right parieto-frontal activity that reflects open-minded thought.
Social Neuroscience ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-30 , DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2019.1710249
Naoki Miura 1 , Motoaki Sugiura 2, 3 , Takayuki Nozawa 4 , Yuki Yamamoto 2 , Yukako Sasaki 2 , Yumi Hamamoto 2 , Shohei Yamazaki 2 , Kanan Hirano 2 , Makoto Takahashi 5 , Ryuta Kawashima 2
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Critical thinking (CT) is important for consensus building. Although the practice of CT using debate is widely used to improve open-minded thought, the cognitive processes underlying this improvement remain poorly understood. Here, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was employed to assess how neural responses while considering another’s opinion are changed by CT practice and to determine whether the cortical network showing activation changes related to personality traits is relevant to consensus building. A total of 52 healthy participants were divided into three groups for an intervention; the participants read another’s reasoning regarding a controversial issue and judged whether this person’s viewpoint was affirmative during fMRI measurements. The intervention required them to prepare speech texts from a designated viewpoint based on both themselves and others. Compared to the control group, the group who took another’s perspective showed enhanced activation of the right parieto-frontal network, that has been implicated in belief update, cognitive reappraisal of emotion, and self-perspective inhibition. Additionally, activation of the orbitofrontal cortex was negatively correlated with a stubbornness index. The results provide the first neural evidence of the effects of CT practice and support the notion that open-minded thought underlies the benefits of this practice.



中文翻译:

从他人的角度来看,会促进反映开放思想的右顶叶活动。

摘要

批判性思维 (CT) 对于达成共识很重要。尽管使用辩论的 CT 实践被广泛用于改善思想开放,但这种改善背后的认知过程仍然知之甚少。在这里,功能性磁共振成像 (fMRI) 被用来评估 CT 实践如何改变考虑他人意见时的神经反应,并确定显示与人格特征相关的激活变化的皮质网络是否与共识建立相关。共有 52 名健康参与者被分成三组进行干预;参与者阅读另一个人关于一个有争议的问题的推理,并在 fMRI 测量期间判断这个人的观点是否是肯定的。干预要求他们从基于自己和他人的指定观点准备语音文本。与对照组相比,接受他人观点的组显示出右侧顶额叶网络的增强激活,这与信念更新、情绪的认知重新评估和自我视角抑制有关。此外,眶额皮质的激活与顽固指数呈负相关。结果提供了 CT 实践效果的第一个神经证据,并支持了思想开放的思想是这种实践好处的基础的观点。情绪的认知重新评估和自我视角抑制。此外,眶额皮质的激活与顽固指数呈负相关。结果提供了 CT 实践效果的第一个神经证据,并支持了思想开放的思想是这种实践好处的基础的观点。情绪的认知重新评估和自我视角抑制。此外,眶额皮质的激活与顽固指数呈负相关。结果提供了 CT 实践效果的第一个神经证据,并支持了思想开放的思想是这种实践好处的基础的观点。

更新日期:2019-12-30
down
wechat
bug