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Planning for cycling in the dispersed city: establishing a hierarchy of effectiveness of municipal cycling policies
Transportation ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s11116-018-9878-3
Lukas Adam , Tim Jones , Marco te Brömmelstroet

Urban utility cycling is being promoted widely due to various health, social, economic and environmental benefits. This study seeks to identify and rank which municipal-level policies and other factors are most influential in increasing cycling as a means of everyday transport and improving the real and perceived cycling safety in car-oriented urban centres. This is achieved by identifying the key factors thought to influence cycle use and by establishing a hierarchy of effectiveness of municipal cycling policies. Data was collected through interviews with a panel of experts who also completed a Delphi study, a technique rarely used in cycling policy research, to collect and compare expert opinions to predict the outcomes of policies and external factors. Policies and external factors were scored in a theoretical policy framework according to their perceived relative influence on cycling levels and cycling safety. The results reinforce previous findings in the literature but allow for generalisation in car-oriented urban centres due to the breadth of factors evaluated. It was found that providing cycling infrastructure is perceived to be a prerequisite for inducing utility cycling mode share. External factors such as urban form, the relative attractiveness of cycling to travel by car and wider governmental policy were perceived to have a strong influence. The generation and maintenance of political and public support is also suggested to be critical success factor.

中文翻译:

分散城市的自行车规划:建立市政自行车政策的有效性等级

由于各种健康、社会、经济和环境效益,城市公用事业自行车正在得到广泛推广。本研究旨在确定和排名哪些市级政策和其他因素对增加自行车作为日常交通方式和改善以汽车为导向的城市中心的实际和感知的自行车安全影响最大。这是通过确定影响自行车使用的关键因素和建立市政自行车政策的有效性层次来实现的。数据是通过与一组专家的访谈收集的,他们还完成了一项德尔菲研究,这是一种很少用于自行车政策研究的技术,以收集和比较专家意见以预测政策和外部因素的结果。根据政策和外部因素对骑行水平和骑行安全的感知相对影响,在理论政策框架中对其进行评分。结果加强了先前文献中的发现,但由于评估的因素的广度,允许在以汽车为导向的城市中心进行概括。研究发现,提供自行车基础设施被认为是促进公用事业自行车模式共享的先决条件。外部因素,如城市形态、骑自行车对驾车出行的相对吸引力以及更广泛的政府政策,被认为具有很强的影响力。政治和公众支持的产生和维持也被认为是关键的成功因素。结果加强了先前文献中的发现,但由于评估的因素的广度,允许在以汽车为导向的城市中心进行概括。研究发现,提供自行车基础设施被认为是促进公用事业自行车模式共享的先决条件。外部因素,如城市形态、骑自行车对驾车出行的相对吸引力以及更广泛的政府政策,被认为具有很强的影响力。政治和公众支持的产生和维持也被认为是关键的成功因素。结果加强了先前文献中的发现,但由于评估的因素的广度,允许在以汽车为导向的城市中心进行概括。研究发现,提供自行车基础设施被认为是促进公用事业自行车模式共享的先决条件。外部因素,如城市形态、骑自行车对驾车出行的相对吸引力以及更广泛的政府政策,被认为具有很强的影响力。政治和公众支持的产生和维持也被认为是关键的成功因素。人们认为骑自行车对驾车出行的相对吸引力和更广泛的政府政策具有很强的影响力。政治和公众支持的产生和维持也被认为是关键的成功因素。人们认为骑自行车对驾车出行的相对吸引力和更广泛的政府政策具有很强的影响力。政治和公众支持的产生和维持也被认为是关键的成功因素。
更新日期:2018-04-26
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