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Templated Synthesis of Carbon-Free Mesoporous Magnéli-Phase Titanium Suboxide
Electrocatalysis ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s12678-019-00544-3
Yoshiyuki Kuroda , Hikaru Igarashi , Takaaki Nagai , Teko W. Napporn , Koichi Matsuzawa , Shigenori Mitsushima , Ken-ichiro Ota , Akimitsu Ishihara

Titanium suboxides, such as the Magnéli-phase TixO2x–1, have attracted much attention as candidates of stable electrode materials because of their high conductivity and stability. The synthesis of porous titanium suboxides with high surface area without the formation of residual carbon is important to achieve active and stable electrode materials. Here, the synthesis of mesoporous Magnéli-phase Ti6O11 without residual carbon is demonstrated for the first time by templating method, using a colloidal crystal template. Highly ordered mesoporous Magnéli-phase Ti6O11 was obtained by reduction of TiO2 framework within the template under H2 flow at 800 °C, followed by the removal of template with a sodium hydroxide solution. The BET surface area was 11 m2/g. The mesoporous Ti6O11 loaded with Pt nanoparticles deposited by the coaxial arc plasma deposition showed oxygen reduction reaction activity comparable to those of commercial Pt/C, though oxide support often reduces catalytic activity of supported Pt nanoparticles. Consequently, the mesoporous Ti6O11 is useful as a carbon-free electrochemical support material for various applications.

Open image in new windowGraphical Abstract
Graphical Abstract

Highly ordered carbon-free mesoporous Magnéli-phase titanium suboxide was successfully synthesized by the templating method, and it was useful as an electrochemical support for Pt nanoparticles deposited by the arc plasma deposition for oxygen reduction reaction.



中文翻译:

无碳介孔镁相钛氧化物的模板化合成

诸如Magnéli相Ti x O 2 x –1之类的钛氧化物因其高电导率和稳定性而成为稳定电极材料的候选者,引起了广泛关注。具有高表面积的多孔低价钛氧化物的合成而不形成残留碳对于获得活性和稳定的电极材料很重要。在此,使用胶体晶体模板通过模板法首次证明了无残留碳的介孔马格尼利相Ti 6 O 11的合成。通过还原TiO 2获得了高度有序的介孔Magnéli相Ti 6 O 11在800°C的H 2流动下,模板内的骨架被去除,然后用氢氧化钠溶液去除模板。BET表面积为11m 2 / g。尽管氧化物载体通常会降低负载的Pt纳米颗粒的催化活性,但通过共轴电弧等离子体沉积法沉积的负载有Pt纳米颗粒的中孔Ti 6 O 11的氧还原反应活性与市售Pt / C相当。因此,介孔的Ti 6 O 11可用作各种应用的无碳电化学载体材料。

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图形概要

通过模板法成功合成了高度有序的无碳介孔镁质亚相钛氧化物,可作为电弧等离子体沉积沉积的Pt纳米粒子的电化学载体,用于氧还原反应。

更新日期:2019-06-25
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